L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development

This study explores the effects of two two-year literacy intervention programs (phonics and whole word) on L1 German speaking children’s L2 English reading, spelling, and cognitive-linguistic development (N = 49). We assessed reading skills (L2 reading comprehension and fluency), spelling ability (...

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Main Authors: Heike Mlakar, Marco Schilk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Language and Literacy Researchers of Canada 2025-05-01
Series:Language and Literacy: A Canadian Educational e-journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/langandlit/index.php/langandlit/article/view/29711
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author Heike Mlakar
Marco Schilk
author_facet Heike Mlakar
Marco Schilk
author_sort Heike Mlakar
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the effects of two two-year literacy intervention programs (phonics and whole word) on L1 German speaking children’s L2 English reading, spelling, and cognitive-linguistic development (N = 49). We assessed reading skills (L2 reading comprehension and fluency), spelling ability (L2 real word and pseudoword accuracy), and cognitive-linguistic skills (working memory, phonological short-term memory, non-verbal intelligence, phonological awareness, L2 receptive grammar, and vocabulary). Based on mixed-effects modeling, phonics instruction led to significantly better L2 real word spelling accuracy and L2 vocabulary knowledge. Phonological short-term memory skills profited from phonics instruction, resulting in significantly higher scores over time.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Language and Literacy Researchers of Canada
record_format Article
series Language and Literacy: A Canadian Educational e-journal
spelling doaj-art-8624b0814de54cf8a32b78f949e1f7e52025-08-20T02:03:08ZengLanguage and Literacy Researchers of CanadaLanguage and Literacy: A Canadian Educational e-journal1496-09742025-05-0127210.20360/langandlit29711L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic DevelopmentHeike Mlakar0Marco Schilk1University of HildesheimUniversity of Hildesheim This study explores the effects of two two-year literacy intervention programs (phonics and whole word) on L1 German speaking children’s L2 English reading, spelling, and cognitive-linguistic development (N = 49). We assessed reading skills (L2 reading comprehension and fluency), spelling ability (L2 real word and pseudoword accuracy), and cognitive-linguistic skills (working memory, phonological short-term memory, non-verbal intelligence, phonological awareness, L2 receptive grammar, and vocabulary). Based on mixed-effects modeling, phonics instruction led to significantly better L2 real word spelling accuracy and L2 vocabulary knowledge. Phonological short-term memory skills profited from phonics instruction, resulting in significantly higher scores over time. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/langandlit/index.php/langandlit/article/view/29711L2 literacy instructionphonicscognitive-linguistic skillsyoung English language learners
spellingShingle Heike Mlakar
Marco Schilk
L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
Language and Literacy: A Canadian Educational e-journal
L2 literacy instruction
phonics
cognitive-linguistic skills
young English language learners
title L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
title_full L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
title_fullStr L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
title_full_unstemmed L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
title_short L2 English Reading, Spelling, and Cognitive-Linguistic Development
title_sort l2 english reading spelling and cognitive linguistic development
topic L2 literacy instruction
phonics
cognitive-linguistic skills
young English language learners
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/langandlit/index.php/langandlit/article/view/29711
work_keys_str_mv AT heikemlakar l2englishreadingspellingandcognitivelinguisticdevelopment
AT marcoschilk l2englishreadingspellingandcognitivelinguisticdevelopment