Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative

Testimonies of abortion experiences are largely silenced in many contexts around the world, including Poland, and stigma affects how abortion is represented. Pro-choice initiatives, which support abortion rights, aim to challenge stigma through the sharing of personal abortion experiences (i.e. abor...

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Main Author: Alina Paczesna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2025.2535835
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author Alina Paczesna
author_facet Alina Paczesna
author_sort Alina Paczesna
collection DOAJ
description Testimonies of abortion experiences are largely silenced in many contexts around the world, including Poland, and stigma affects how abortion is represented. Pro-choice initiatives, which support abortion rights, aim to challenge stigma through the sharing of personal abortion experiences (i.e. abortion storytelling). However, these initiatives may simultaneously construct normative hierarchies of abortion and stigmatise abortion stories which do not fit context-specific, politicised norms. This study draws on data purposefully sampled from a pro-choice abortion storytelling initiative in Poland, conducted between 2020 and 2021, and organised by the Abortion Dream Team (ADT; Aborcyjny Dream Team), an influential Polish organisation campaigning for abortion access and rights. By conducting a qualitative document analysis of 73 first-person abortion stories shared in this initiative, I explored how abortion was represented, and whether, and how, these representations challenged abortion stigma and its manifestation in normative hierarchies of abortion. Using reflexive thematic analysis, I identified four main themes. My findings show that abortion is represented as a valid decision, both a positive and challenging experience, and an embodied process. The stories shared in the ADT storytelling initiative challenge stigma and deconstruct normative hierarchies of abortion by representing abortion as a complex experience imbued with multiple, and often contradictory, meanings. This study highlights the existence of positive and non-stigmatising representations of abortion in Poland and shows that abortion storytelling can challenge dominant narratives around abortion. These findings therefore have broader significance, as they suggest that abortion storytelling may serve as an effective tool to destigmatise abortion and advance abortion rights. DOI:10.1080/26410397.2025.2535835
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spelling doaj-art-861a1cf3dba44da0b28127a529d6f90e2025-08-20T03:03:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972025-12-0133110.1080/26410397.2025.2535835Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiativeAlina Paczesna0MSC Student, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Correspondence:Testimonies of abortion experiences are largely silenced in many contexts around the world, including Poland, and stigma affects how abortion is represented. Pro-choice initiatives, which support abortion rights, aim to challenge stigma through the sharing of personal abortion experiences (i.e. abortion storytelling). However, these initiatives may simultaneously construct normative hierarchies of abortion and stigmatise abortion stories which do not fit context-specific, politicised norms. This study draws on data purposefully sampled from a pro-choice abortion storytelling initiative in Poland, conducted between 2020 and 2021, and organised by the Abortion Dream Team (ADT; Aborcyjny Dream Team), an influential Polish organisation campaigning for abortion access and rights. By conducting a qualitative document analysis of 73 first-person abortion stories shared in this initiative, I explored how abortion was represented, and whether, and how, these representations challenged abortion stigma and its manifestation in normative hierarchies of abortion. Using reflexive thematic analysis, I identified four main themes. My findings show that abortion is represented as a valid decision, both a positive and challenging experience, and an embodied process. The stories shared in the ADT storytelling initiative challenge stigma and deconstruct normative hierarchies of abortion by representing abortion as a complex experience imbued with multiple, and often contradictory, meanings. This study highlights the existence of positive and non-stigmatising representations of abortion in Poland and shows that abortion storytelling can challenge dominant narratives around abortion. These findings therefore have broader significance, as they suggest that abortion storytelling may serve as an effective tool to destigmatise abortion and advance abortion rights. DOI:10.1080/26410397.2025.2535835https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2025.2535835abortionabortion stigmaabortion storytellingpro-choicePoland
spellingShingle Alina Paczesna
Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
abortion
abortion stigma
abortion storytelling
pro-choice
Poland
title Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
title_full Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
title_fullStr Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
title_full_unstemmed Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
title_short Embracing complexity to challenge stigma: a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a Polish storytelling initiative
title_sort embracing complexity to challenge stigma a qualitative analysis of representations of abortion in a polish storytelling initiative
topic abortion
abortion stigma
abortion storytelling
pro-choice
Poland
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2025.2535835
work_keys_str_mv AT alinapaczesna embracingcomplexitytochallengestigmaaqualitativeanalysisofrepresentationsofabortioninapolishstorytellinginitiative