The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice

BackgroundImplementation leadership is important for the successful implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Informal leaders, who are important promoters of EBP in nursing in the current healthcare system, can affect nursing management, organizational effectiveness, and cultural quality pos...

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Main Authors: Xueyan Huang, Can Wang, Lumeng Lu, Jianao Chen, Rui Wang, Ying Feng, Yuhong Dong, Haifang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1631810/full
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author Xueyan Huang
Can Wang
Lumeng Lu
Jianao Chen
Rui Wang
Ying Feng
Yuhong Dong
Haifang Zhou
author_facet Xueyan Huang
Can Wang
Lumeng Lu
Jianao Chen
Rui Wang
Ying Feng
Yuhong Dong
Haifang Zhou
author_sort Xueyan Huang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundImplementation leadership is important for the successful implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Informal leaders, who are important promoters of EBP in nursing in the current healthcare system, can affect nursing management, organizational effectiveness, and cultural quality positively. However, informal leaders may lack training in leadership management and EBP. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the training program for implementation leadership, aiming to improve the leadership of informal leaders in EBP.MethodsBased on the Ottawa Model, this study designed a training program for implementation leadership, which lasted for 4 months and had 60 class hours. Seventy-five nursing informal leaders were trained in three steps of “Theoretical Training-Interactive Workshop-Theme Report”. Before the first training and after the last training, we evaluated the training effectiveness using Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model at the four levels of reaction (training satisfaction survey), learning (Evidence-Based Practice Belief Scale), behavior (Evidence-Based Nursing Competence Scale), and result (Implementation Leadership Scale). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and paired t-tests for effect sizes.ResultsAt the reaction level, the informal leaders had 100% engagement and high satisfaction score. At the learning level, the score of the Evidence-Based Practice Belief Scale of informal leaders after training [(69.24 ± 5.32)] vs. [(59.91 ± 5.96)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001). At the behavior level, the score of the Evidence-Based Nursing Competence Scale of informal leaders after training [(74.47 ± 5.75) vs. [(56.37 ± 7.15)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001). At the result level, the score of the Implementation Leadership Scale of informal leaders after training [(38.88 ± 2.76) vs. [(30.01 ± 3.24)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe training program is a highly accepted, practical, and effective implementation strategy for informal leaders, which can improve the evidence-based nursing belief, evidence-based nursing competence, and implementation leadership of nursing informal leaders, and has a positive impact on EBP.
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spelling doaj-art-8619bcb31c364f4b8561126a5183e59c2025-08-20T03:56:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-07-011210.3389/fmed.2025.16318101631810The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practiceXueyan Huang0Can Wang1Lumeng Lu2Jianao Chen3Rui Wang4Ying Feng5Yuhong Dong6Haifang Zhou7Department of Nursing, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Science and Education Section, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Massage, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Science and Education Section, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaBackgroundImplementation leadership is important for the successful implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Informal leaders, who are important promoters of EBP in nursing in the current healthcare system, can affect nursing management, organizational effectiveness, and cultural quality positively. However, informal leaders may lack training in leadership management and EBP. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the training program for implementation leadership, aiming to improve the leadership of informal leaders in EBP.MethodsBased on the Ottawa Model, this study designed a training program for implementation leadership, which lasted for 4 months and had 60 class hours. Seventy-five nursing informal leaders were trained in three steps of “Theoretical Training-Interactive Workshop-Theme Report”. Before the first training and after the last training, we evaluated the training effectiveness using Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model at the four levels of reaction (training satisfaction survey), learning (Evidence-Based Practice Belief Scale), behavior (Evidence-Based Nursing Competence Scale), and result (Implementation Leadership Scale). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and paired t-tests for effect sizes.ResultsAt the reaction level, the informal leaders had 100% engagement and high satisfaction score. At the learning level, the score of the Evidence-Based Practice Belief Scale of informal leaders after training [(69.24 ± 5.32)] vs. [(59.91 ± 5.96)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001). At the behavior level, the score of the Evidence-Based Nursing Competence Scale of informal leaders after training [(74.47 ± 5.75) vs. [(56.37 ± 7.15)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001). At the result level, the score of the Implementation Leadership Scale of informal leaders after training [(38.88 ± 2.76) vs. [(30.01 ± 3.24)] was significantly higher than that before training (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe training program is a highly accepted, practical, and effective implementation strategy for informal leaders, which can improve the evidence-based nursing belief, evidence-based nursing competence, and implementation leadership of nursing informal leaders, and has a positive impact on EBP.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1631810/fullinformal leadersimplementation leadership trainingKirkpatrick’s evaluationevidence-based practiceOttawa model
spellingShingle Xueyan Huang
Can Wang
Lumeng Lu
Jianao Chen
Rui Wang
Ying Feng
Yuhong Dong
Haifang Zhou
The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
Frontiers in Medicine
informal leaders
implementation leadership training
Kirkpatrick’s evaluation
evidence-based practice
Ottawa model
title The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
title_full The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
title_fullStr The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
title_full_unstemmed The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
title_short The effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence-based practice
title_sort effect of implementation leadership training for nursing informal leaders in the evidence based practice
topic informal leaders
implementation leadership training
Kirkpatrick’s evaluation
evidence-based practice
Ottawa model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1631810/full
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