Genome-Wide Identification and Classification of MicroRNAs Derived from Repetitive Elements

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known for their role in mRNA silencing via interference pathways. Repetitive elements (REs) share several characteristics with endogenous precursor miRNAs. In this study, 406 previously identified and 1,494 novel RE-derived miRNAs were sorted from the GENCODE v.19 database usi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeong-An Gim, Hong-Seok Ha, Kung Ahn, Dae-Soo Kim, Heui-Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2014-12-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
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Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-12-261.pdf
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Summary:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known for their role in mRNA silencing via interference pathways. Repetitive elements (REs) share several characteristics with endogenous precursor miRNAs. In this study, 406 previously identified and 1,494 novel RE-derived miRNAs were sorted from the GENCODE v.19 database using the RepeatMasker program. They were divided into six major types, based on their genomic structure. More novel RE-derived miRNAs were confirmed than identified as RE-derived miRNAs. In conclusion, many miRNAs have not yet been identified, most of which are derived from REs.
ISSN:1598-866X
2234-0742