Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models

Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) can be a potential consequence of traumatic brain injuries. Single-modality images provide limited information due to different imaging principles and organ structures. Multimodality image fusion techniques can help incorporate different types of images into a single,...

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Main Authors: Sri Sangepu Nagaraju, S. Prince Mary, V. Pavani Chandra, Nandam Gayatri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681163.2025.2468436
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author Sri Sangepu Nagaraju
S. Prince Mary
V. Pavani Chandra
Nandam Gayatri
author_facet Sri Sangepu Nagaraju
S. Prince Mary
V. Pavani Chandra
Nandam Gayatri
author_sort Sri Sangepu Nagaraju
collection DOAJ
description Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) can be a potential consequence of traumatic brain injuries. Single-modality images provide limited information due to different imaging principles and organ structures. Multimodality image fusion techniques can help incorporate different types of images into a single, high-quality image, but current methods face challenges like fusion artefacts, complex design, and high computational costs. This paper introduces an innovative multimodal medical image fusion method using parallel Deep Learning (DL) models. The research uses a carefully chosen multimodal dataset, including CT and MRI, and a novel segmentation algorithm called DFA-UNet. The model employs an encoder-decoder structure and uses a DFA attention module for efficient image feature extraction and easy channel feature weight integration. The method uses Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for spatial features and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for temporal complexities. The architecture starts with pre-processing to standardize and enhance multimodal data, and simultaneous DL models are included to analyze fused input for a comprehensive understanding of ICH patterns. Attention mechanisms are carefully included to improve accessibility. The proposed parallel DL architecture demonstrates high efficiency in classifying images as either haemorrhage or non-haemorrhage.
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series Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization
spelling doaj-art-860c507a6daf479e90c8aa6eed7878322025-08-20T03:05:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization2168-11632168-11712025-12-0113110.1080/21681163.2025.2468436Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl modelsSri Sangepu Nagaraju0S. Prince Mary1V. Pavani Chandra2Nandam Gayatri3Department of Computer Science, JNTU Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Sathyabama University of Chennai India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, St. Ann’s Degree college Osmania University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Vel Tech Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IndiaIntracranial haemorrhage (ICH) can be a potential consequence of traumatic brain injuries. Single-modality images provide limited information due to different imaging principles and organ structures. Multimodality image fusion techniques can help incorporate different types of images into a single, high-quality image, but current methods face challenges like fusion artefacts, complex design, and high computational costs. This paper introduces an innovative multimodal medical image fusion method using parallel Deep Learning (DL) models. The research uses a carefully chosen multimodal dataset, including CT and MRI, and a novel segmentation algorithm called DFA-UNet. The model employs an encoder-decoder structure and uses a DFA attention module for efficient image feature extraction and easy channel feature weight integration. The method uses Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for spatial features and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for temporal complexities. The architecture starts with pre-processing to standardize and enhance multimodal data, and simultaneous DL models are included to analyze fused input for a comprehensive understanding of ICH patterns. Attention mechanisms are carefully included to improve accessibility. The proposed parallel DL architecture demonstrates high efficiency in classifying images as either haemorrhage or non-haemorrhage.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681163.2025.2468436Intracranial haemorrhage classificationmultimodality fusionhaematoma segmentationdeep learninggraph neural network
spellingShingle Sri Sangepu Nagaraju
S. Prince Mary
V. Pavani Chandra
Nandam Gayatri
Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization
Intracranial haemorrhage classification
multimodality fusion
haematoma segmentation
deep learning
graph neural network
title Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
title_full Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
title_fullStr Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
title_short Multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel Dl models
title_sort multimodal image fusion for ich detection and classification using parallel dl models
topic Intracranial haemorrhage classification
multimodality fusion
haematoma segmentation
deep learning
graph neural network
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681163.2025.2468436
work_keys_str_mv AT srisangepunagaraju multimodalimagefusionforichdetectionandclassificationusingparalleldlmodels
AT sprincemary multimodalimagefusionforichdetectionandclassificationusingparalleldlmodels
AT vpavanichandra multimodalimagefusionforichdetectionandclassificationusingparalleldlmodels
AT nandamgayatri multimodalimagefusionforichdetectionandclassificationusingparalleldlmodels