Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues

Chironomidae, with over 7,300 described species, are amongst the most diverse and abundant insect families in freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Chironomids are known for their widespread distribution from various water types. The level of documentation of chironomid fauna varies considerably amongst...

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Main Authors: Bernadett Boóz, Zsolt Kovács, Bea Bartalovics, Pál Boda, Marko Miliša, Bálint Pernecker, Petr Pařil, Tomasz Rewicz, Anna Boglárka Simon, Zoltán Csabai, Arnold Móra
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Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
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Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/136241/download/pdf/
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author Bernadett Boóz
Zsolt Kovács
Bea Bartalovics
Pál Boda
Marko Miliša
Bálint Pernecker
Petr Pařil
Tomasz Rewicz
Anna Boglárka Simon
Zoltán Csabai
Arnold Móra
author_facet Bernadett Boóz
Zsolt Kovács
Bea Bartalovics
Pál Boda
Marko Miliša
Bálint Pernecker
Petr Pařil
Tomasz Rewicz
Anna Boglárka Simon
Zoltán Csabai
Arnold Móra
author_sort Bernadett Boóz
collection DOAJ
description Chironomidae, with over 7,300 described species, are amongst the most diverse and abundant insect families in freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Chironomids are known for their widespread distribution from various water types. The level of documentation of chironomid fauna varies considerably amongst European countries, with more comprehensive knowledge for Western Europe compared to other regions. Despite the recent extensive sampling effort and the increasing number of available data, the chironomid fauna of Central European countries still remains poorly known.This study contributes to the knowledge of chironomid fauna in three river catchments in Croatia, Hungary and Czechia. A combination of morphological and molecular techniques was employed, with a focus on larvae, although pupae and exuviae were also examined. We found 207 taxa, amongst which 170 were identified to species level. In Croatia, 14 species were recorded for the first time and two species were newly recorded in Czechia. DNA barcoding of 31 specimens resulted in 23 BINs, including eight new ones to BOLD. We provided detailed notes on taxa with taxonomic problems and/or morphological peculiarities. Our results highlight that extensive studies conducted in relatively small areas and a limited range of habitats (only streams in hilly regions) can remarkably contribute to the local and global knowledge on Chironomidae fauna, especially when the taxonomically difficult and often problematic larvae are investigated.
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spelling doaj-art-860ad8d7c5b5410eaf67410ffec8e2f52025-08-20T02:57:32ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282024-12-011211710.3897/BDJ.12.e136241136241Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issuesBernadett Boóz0Zsolt Kovács1Bea Bartalovics2Pál Boda3Marko Miliša4Bálint Pernecker5Petr Pařil6Tomasz Rewicz7Anna Boglárka Simon8Zoltán Csabai9Arnold Móra10University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Hydrobiology, Ifjúság útja 6University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Hydrobiology, Ifjúság útja 6University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Hydrobiology, Ifjúság útja 6HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18/CUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ravnice 48University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Hydrobiology, Ifjúság útja 6Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kotlářská 2University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Stefana Banacha 12/16University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Hydrobiology, Ifjúság útja 6HUN-REN Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Klebelsberg Kuno 3Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/CChironomidae, with over 7,300 described species, are amongst the most diverse and abundant insect families in freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Chironomids are known for their widespread distribution from various water types. The level of documentation of chironomid fauna varies considerably amongst European countries, with more comprehensive knowledge for Western Europe compared to other regions. Despite the recent extensive sampling effort and the increasing number of available data, the chironomid fauna of Central European countries still remains poorly known.This study contributes to the knowledge of chironomid fauna in three river catchments in Croatia, Hungary and Czechia. A combination of morphological and molecular techniques was employed, with a focus on larvae, although pupae and exuviae were also examined. We found 207 taxa, amongst which 170 were identified to species level. In Croatia, 14 species were recorded for the first time and two species were newly recorded in Czechia. DNA barcoding of 31 specimens resulted in 23 BINs, including eight new ones to BOLD. We provided detailed notes on taxa with taxonomic problems and/or morphological peculiarities. Our results highlight that extensive studies conducted in relatively small areas and a limited range of habitats (only streams in hilly regions) can remarkably contribute to the local and global knowledge on Chironomidae fauna, especially when the taxonomically difficult and often problematic larvae are investigated.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/136241/download/pdf/non-biting midgesGBIFintegrative taxonomyche
spellingShingle Bernadett Boóz
Zsolt Kovács
Bea Bartalovics
Pál Boda
Marko Miliša
Bálint Pernecker
Petr Pařil
Tomasz Rewicz
Anna Boglárka Simon
Zoltán Csabai
Arnold Móra
Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
Biodiversity Data Journal
non-biting midges
GBIF
integrative taxonomy
che
title Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
title_full Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
title_fullStr Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
title_full_unstemmed Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
title_short Chironomids (Diptera) from Central European stream networks: new findings and taxonomic issues
title_sort chironomids diptera from central european stream networks new findings and taxonomic issues
topic non-biting midges
GBIF
integrative taxonomy
che
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/136241/download/pdf/
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