Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery

Quantum batteries represent a new and promising technological application of quantum mechanics, offering the potential for enhanced energy storage and fast charging. In this work, we study a quantum battery composed of three two-level systems with XXZ coupling operating under open boundary condition...

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Main Authors: Suman Chand, Dario Ferraro, Niccolò Traverso Ziani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/511
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author Suman Chand
Dario Ferraro
Niccolò Traverso Ziani
author_facet Suman Chand
Dario Ferraro
Niccolò Traverso Ziani
author_sort Suman Chand
collection DOAJ
description Quantum batteries represent a new and promising technological application of quantum mechanics, offering the potential for enhanced energy storage and fast charging. In this work, we study a quantum battery composed of three two-level systems with XXZ coupling operating under open boundary conditions. We investigate the role played by ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic initial configurations on the charging dynamics of the battery. Two charging mechanisms are explored: static charging, where the battery interacts with a constant classical external field, and harmonic charging, where the field oscillates periodically over time. Our results demonstrate that static charging can be more efficient in the ferromagnetic case, achieving maximum energy due to complete population inversion between the ground and excited states. In contrast, harmonic charging excels in the antiferromagnetic case. By analyzing the stored energy and the average charging power in these two regimes, we highlight the impact of anisotropy on the performance of quantum batteries. Our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing quantum battery performance based on the system’s initial state and coupling configuration, paving the way for the study of more efficient quantum devices for energy storage.
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spelling doaj-art-860138bdb04f4bb98a3203d137b32d0d2025-08-20T03:47:52ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-05-0127551110.3390/e27050511Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum BatterySuman Chand0Dario Ferraro1Niccolò Traverso Ziani2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, ItalyQuantum batteries represent a new and promising technological application of quantum mechanics, offering the potential for enhanced energy storage and fast charging. In this work, we study a quantum battery composed of three two-level systems with XXZ coupling operating under open boundary conditions. We investigate the role played by ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic initial configurations on the charging dynamics of the battery. Two charging mechanisms are explored: static charging, where the battery interacts with a constant classical external field, and harmonic charging, where the field oscillates periodically over time. Our results demonstrate that static charging can be more efficient in the ferromagnetic case, achieving maximum energy due to complete population inversion between the ground and excited states. In contrast, harmonic charging excels in the antiferromagnetic case. By analyzing the stored energy and the average charging power in these two regimes, we highlight the impact of anisotropy on the performance of quantum batteries. Our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing quantum battery performance based on the system’s initial state and coupling configuration, paving the way for the study of more efficient quantum devices for energy storage.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/511quantum batteriesxxz spin chainquantum phase transition
spellingShingle Suman Chand
Dario Ferraro
Niccolò Traverso Ziani
Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
Entropy
quantum batteries
xxz spin chain
quantum phase transition
title Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
title_full Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
title_fullStr Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
title_short Characterization of the Performance of an XXZ Three-Spin Quantum Battery
title_sort characterization of the performance of an xxz three spin quantum battery
topic quantum batteries
xxz spin chain
quantum phase transition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/511
work_keys_str_mv AT sumanchand characterizationoftheperformanceofanxxzthreespinquantumbattery
AT darioferraro characterizationoftheperformanceofanxxzthreespinquantumbattery
AT niccolotraversoziani characterizationoftheperformanceofanxxzthreespinquantumbattery