Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis

IntroductionThis meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy in comparison to bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) for patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.Materials and methodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Scien...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Li, Cheng Jiang, Yuwen Su, Ruiyun Gao, Peijun Yang, Yuechen Qin, Yue Zou, Weiming Liang, Jieru Quan, Liying Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1561749/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850219723999936512
author Xiao Li
Cheng Jiang
Yuwen Su
Ruiyun Gao
Peijun Yang
Yuechen Qin
Yue Zou
Weiming Liang
Jieru Quan
Liying Pan
author_facet Xiao Li
Cheng Jiang
Yuwen Su
Ruiyun Gao
Peijun Yang
Yuechen Qin
Yue Zou
Weiming Liang
Jieru Quan
Liying Pan
author_sort Xiao Li
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy in comparison to bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) for patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.Materials and methodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched published from establishment of database to June 1, 2024, for articles studying VA dual therapy compared to BQT for patients with H. pylori infection. Meta-analyses of eradication rates, adverse events, compliance and cost were preformed.ResultsA total of 17 studies were included for meta-analysis. Compared with BQT, VA increased the incidence of H. pylori eradication rate, with significant difference under the ITT analysis (86.9% vs. 80.4%, RR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12, p = 0.01) but there no significant difference under the PP analysis (90.7% vs. 86.5%, RR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.99–1.08, p = 0.13). Besides, VA significantly increased compliance (RR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01–1.05, p < 0.01) and decreased the occurrence of total adverse events (27.0% vs. 11.5%, RR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.37–0.51, p < 0.01). Furthermore, VA has lower cost compared to BQT.ConclusionOur findings indicated that VA dual therapy provided a higher eradication rate, enhanced compliance, decreased adverse events, and lowered cost relative to BQT for patients with H. pylori infection.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024576738, identifier CRD42024576738 (PROSPERO).
format Article
id doaj-art-85f1bf73543e4b36adda52ac239a42f9
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-302X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-85f1bf73543e4b36adda52ac239a42f92025-08-20T02:07:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-03-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.15617491561749Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysisXiao Li0Cheng Jiang1Yuwen Su2Ruiyun Gao3Peijun Yang4Yuechen Qin5Yue Zou6Weiming Liang7Jieru Quan8Liying Pan9The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaLingui Campus, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaIntroductionThis meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy in comparison to bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) for patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.Materials and methodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched published from establishment of database to June 1, 2024, for articles studying VA dual therapy compared to BQT for patients with H. pylori infection. Meta-analyses of eradication rates, adverse events, compliance and cost were preformed.ResultsA total of 17 studies were included for meta-analysis. Compared with BQT, VA increased the incidence of H. pylori eradication rate, with significant difference under the ITT analysis (86.9% vs. 80.4%, RR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12, p = 0.01) but there no significant difference under the PP analysis (90.7% vs. 86.5%, RR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.99–1.08, p = 0.13). Besides, VA significantly increased compliance (RR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01–1.05, p < 0.01) and decreased the occurrence of total adverse events (27.0% vs. 11.5%, RR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.37–0.51, p < 0.01). Furthermore, VA has lower cost compared to BQT.ConclusionOur findings indicated that VA dual therapy provided a higher eradication rate, enhanced compliance, decreased adverse events, and lowered cost relative to BQT for patients with H. pylori infection.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024576738, identifier CRD42024576738 (PROSPERO).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1561749/fullH. pyloriamoxicillinvonoprazaneradicationbismuth-containing quadruple therapycompliance
spellingShingle Xiao Li
Cheng Jiang
Yuwen Su
Ruiyun Gao
Peijun Yang
Yuechen Qin
Yue Zou
Weiming Liang
Jieru Quan
Liying Pan
Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
Frontiers in Microbiology
H. pylori
amoxicillin
vonoprazan
eradication
bismuth-containing quadruple therapy
compliance
title Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
title_full Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
title_short Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
title_sort efficacy and safety of vonoprazan amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth containing quadruple therapy for patients with helicobacter pylori infection a meta analysis
topic H. pylori
amoxicillin
vonoprazan
eradication
bismuth-containing quadruple therapy
compliance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1561749/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoli efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT chengjiang efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT yuwensu efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT ruiyungao efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT peijunyang efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT yuechenqin efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT yuezou efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT weimingliang efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT jieruquan efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis
AT liyingpan efficacyandsafetyofvonoprazanamoxicillindualtherapyversusbismuthcontainingquadrupletherapyforpatientswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectionametaanalysis