Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene

The increasing global demand for natural substances such as the sesquiterpene α-humulene makes optimizing microbial production essential. A production process using the versatile host <i>Cupriavidus necator</i> has been recently improved by adjusting the minimal media and process paramet...

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Main Authors: Lucas Becker, Emely Dietz, Dirk Holtmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/3/323
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author Lucas Becker
Emely Dietz
Dirk Holtmann
author_facet Lucas Becker
Emely Dietz
Dirk Holtmann
author_sort Lucas Becker
collection DOAJ
description The increasing global demand for natural substances such as the sesquiterpene α-humulene makes optimizing microbial production essential. A production process using the versatile host <i>Cupriavidus necator</i> has been recently improved by adjusting the minimal media and process parameters. Understanding microbial and process robustness is key to ensuring consistent performance under different conditions. This study is the first to investigate and quantify the robustness of microbial α-humulene production and biomass formation using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum. Established process improvements and the impact of common or individual precultures were analyzed and quantified for their effect on the robustness of product and biomass formation. We report a robust α-humulene production process with even more consistent biomass formation using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum. Even with a simulated process disturbance, 79% of the maximum α-humulene level was still produced. Overall, our results show that the α-humulene production process using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum is highly robust, demonstrating its resilience to process disturbances and suitability for further industrial applications.
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spelling doaj-art-85eecacd37e94ec9b3f0fa7bf070d3f92025-08-20T02:42:45ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542025-03-0112332310.3390/bioengineering12030323Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-HumuleneLucas Becker0Emely Dietz1Dirk Holtmann2Bioprocess Intensification, Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, 35390 Giessen, GermanyBioprocess Intensification, Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, 35390 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyThe increasing global demand for natural substances such as the sesquiterpene α-humulene makes optimizing microbial production essential. A production process using the versatile host <i>Cupriavidus necator</i> has been recently improved by adjusting the minimal media and process parameters. Understanding microbial and process robustness is key to ensuring consistent performance under different conditions. This study is the first to investigate and quantify the robustness of microbial α-humulene production and biomass formation using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum. Established process improvements and the impact of common or individual precultures were analyzed and quantified for their effect on the robustness of product and biomass formation. We report a robust α-humulene production process with even more consistent biomass formation using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum. Even with a simulated process disturbance, 79% of the maximum α-humulene level was still produced. Overall, our results show that the α-humulene production process using <i>C. necator</i> pKR-hum is highly robust, demonstrating its resilience to process disturbances and suitability for further industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/3/323process robustness<i>Cupriavidus necator</i>terpenesα-humulenepreculture variation
spellingShingle Lucas Becker
Emely Dietz
Dirk Holtmann
Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
Bioengineering
process robustness
<i>Cupriavidus necator</i>
terpenes
α-humulene
preculture variation
title Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
title_full Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
title_fullStr Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
title_full_unstemmed Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
title_short Robustness of the <i>Cupriavidus necator</i>-Catalyzed Production of α-Humulene
title_sort robustness of the i cupriavidus necator i catalyzed production of α humulene
topic process robustness
<i>Cupriavidus necator</i>
terpenes
α-humulene
preculture variation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/3/323
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasbecker robustnessoftheicupriavidusnecatoricatalyzedproductionofahumulene
AT emelydietz robustnessoftheicupriavidusnecatoricatalyzedproductionofahumulene
AT dirkholtmann robustnessoftheicupriavidusnecatoricatalyzedproductionofahumulene