Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion

PurposeThis study aims to develop a assessment system for evaluating shoulder joint muscle strength in patients with varying degrees of upper limb injuries post-stroke, using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals and joint motion data.MethodsThe assessment system includes modules for acquiring mu...

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Main Authors: Siqi Wang, Wei Lai, Yipeng Zhang, Junyu Yao, Xingyue Gou, Hui Ye, Jun Yi, Dong Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1470759/full
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author Siqi Wang
Wei Lai
Yipeng Zhang
Junyu Yao
Xingyue Gou
Hui Ye
Jun Yi
Dong Cao
author_facet Siqi Wang
Wei Lai
Yipeng Zhang
Junyu Yao
Xingyue Gou
Hui Ye
Jun Yi
Dong Cao
author_sort Siqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study aims to develop a assessment system for evaluating shoulder joint muscle strength in patients with varying degrees of upper limb injuries post-stroke, using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals and joint motion data.MethodsThe assessment system includes modules for acquiring muscle electromyography (EMG) signals and joint motion data. The EMG signals from the anterior, middle, and posterior deltoid muscles were collected, filtered, and denoised to extract time-domain features. Concurrently, shoulder joint motion data were captured using the MPU6050 sensor and processed for feature extraction. The extracted features from the sEMG and joint motion data were analyzed using three algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), to predict muscle strength through regression models. Model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), R-Square (R2), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Bias Error (MBE), to identify the most accurate regression prediction algorithm.ResultsThe system effectively collected and analyzed the sEMG from the deltoid muscles and shoulder joint motion data. Among the models tested, the Support Vector Regression (SVR) model achieved the highest accuracy with an R2 of 0.8059, RMSE of 0.2873, MAE of 0.2155, and MBE of 0.0071. The Random Forest model achieved an R2 of 0.7997, RMSE of 0.3039, MAE of 0.2405, and MBE of 0.0090. The BPNN model achieved an R2 of 0.7542, RMSE of 0.3173, MAE of 0.2306, and MBE of 0.0783.ConclusionThe SVR model demonstrated superior accuracy in predicting muscle strength. The RF model, with its feature importance capabilities, provides valuable insights that can assist therapists in the muscle strength assessment process.
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spelling doaj-art-85ec41391c4f4479ac7f5a785fd25b012024-12-13T17:17:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-12-011510.3389/fneur.2024.14707591470759Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motionSiqi Wang0Wei Lai1Yipeng Zhang2Junyu Yao3Xingyue Gou4Hui Ye5Jun Yi6Dong Cao7School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaPurposeThis study aims to develop a assessment system for evaluating shoulder joint muscle strength in patients with varying degrees of upper limb injuries post-stroke, using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals and joint motion data.MethodsThe assessment system includes modules for acquiring muscle electromyography (EMG) signals and joint motion data. The EMG signals from the anterior, middle, and posterior deltoid muscles were collected, filtered, and denoised to extract time-domain features. Concurrently, shoulder joint motion data were captured using the MPU6050 sensor and processed for feature extraction. The extracted features from the sEMG and joint motion data were analyzed using three algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), to predict muscle strength through regression models. Model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), R-Square (R2), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Bias Error (MBE), to identify the most accurate regression prediction algorithm.ResultsThe system effectively collected and analyzed the sEMG from the deltoid muscles and shoulder joint motion data. Among the models tested, the Support Vector Regression (SVR) model achieved the highest accuracy with an R2 of 0.8059, RMSE of 0.2873, MAE of 0.2155, and MBE of 0.0071. The Random Forest model achieved an R2 of 0.7997, RMSE of 0.3039, MAE of 0.2405, and MBE of 0.0090. The BPNN model achieved an R2 of 0.7542, RMSE of 0.3173, MAE of 0.2306, and MBE of 0.0783.ConclusionThe SVR model demonstrated superior accuracy in predicting muscle strength. The RF model, with its feature importance capabilities, provides valuable insights that can assist therapists in the muscle strength assessment process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1470759/fullupper limb movement disorderssurface electromyographic signalsfeature extractionregression predictionfeature importancemuscle strength assessment
spellingShingle Siqi Wang
Wei Lai
Yipeng Zhang
Junyu Yao
Xingyue Gou
Hui Ye
Jun Yi
Dong Cao
Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
Frontiers in Neurology
upper limb movement disorders
surface electromyographic signals
feature extraction
regression prediction
feature importance
muscle strength assessment
title Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
title_full Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
title_fullStr Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
title_full_unstemmed Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
title_short Design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
title_sort design of upper limb muscle strength assessment system based on surface electromyography signals and joint motion
topic upper limb movement disorders
surface electromyographic signals
feature extraction
regression prediction
feature importance
muscle strength assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1470759/full
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