COVID-19 case fatality ratio and survival among hospitalized adults in Goiás, 2020: a cohort study

Abstract Objective To describe clinical-epidemiological and therapeutic aspects and to estimate case fatality ratio and risk factors for lower in-hospital survival due to COVID-19. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study conducted in the state of Goiás, Brazil, in 2020, with data obtained f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moara Alves Santa Bárbara Borges, Ana Laura de Sene Amâncio Zara, Lísia Gomes Martins de Moura Tomich, Adriana Oliveira Guilarde, Cacilda Pedrosa de Oliveira, Deborah Lopes Mota Carvajal, Marina Mascarenhas Roriz Pedrosa, Paulo Sérgio Sucasas da Costa, Marília Dalva Turchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministério da Saúde do Brasil 2025-05-01
Series:Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-96222025000100234&lng=en&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Objective To describe clinical-epidemiological and therapeutic aspects and to estimate case fatality ratio and risk factors for lower in-hospital survival due to COVID-19. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study conducted in the state of Goiás, Brazil, in 2020, with data obtained from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System and through a review of clinical records and hospital. Relative risk for in-hospital death was estimated and Poisson multiple regression and Cox regression analyses were performed. Survival functions were compared using the log-rank test and represented by Kaplan-Meier curves. Results The sample consisted of 651 adults, whose median age was 59 years, 57.0% were admitted to public hospitals, 61.1% had severe acute respiratory syndrome on admission and 72.0% had at least one comorbidity, the most frequent being hypertension , diabetes and obesity. The overall case fatality ratio was 17.5% (95% confidence interval, 95%CI 14.7; 20.6), with no significant difference between public and private hospitals. The case fatality ratio was higher in the ≥60 years age group (prevalence ratio, PR 1.26; 95%CI 1.01; 1.58), in hypertensive patients (PR 1.41; 95%CI 1.14; 1 .74) and in those undergoing intensive care (PR 2.68; 95%CI 1.13; 6.32) and mechanical ventilation (PR 11.15; 95%CI 5.53; 22.46). The median time between hospital admission and death was 10 days (interquartile range, 6-18). Survival was lower in the ≥60 years age group (adjusted hazard ratio, HR 1.93; 95%CI 1.26; 2.95) and in those undergoing mechanical ventilation (HR 10.13; 95%CI 6.03; 17. 02). Conclusion Factors related to comorbidities and severity were independent predictors of shorter in-hospital survival among patients with COVID-19.
ISSN:2237-9622