The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination

Perception is said to have assertoric force: It inclines the perceiver to believe its content. In contrast, perceptual imagination is commonly taken to be non-assertoric: Imagining winning a piano contest does not incline the imaginer to believe they actually won. However, abundant evidence from cli...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Andrea Rivadulla-Duró
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7306/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849703426237136896
author Andrea Rivadulla-Duró
author_facet Andrea Rivadulla-Duró
author_sort Andrea Rivadulla-Duró
collection DOAJ
description Perception is said to have assertoric force: It inclines the perceiver to believe its content. In contrast, perceptual imagination is commonly taken to be non-assertoric: Imagining winning a piano contest does not incline the imaginer to believe they actually won. However, abundant evidence from clinical and experimental psychology shows that imagination influences attitudes and behavior in ways similar to perceptual experiences. To account for these phenomena, I propose that perceptual imaginings have implicit assertoric force and put forth a theory—the Prima Facie View—as a unified explanation for the empirical findings reviewed. According to this view, mental images are treated as percepts in operations involving associative memory. Finally, I address alternative explanations that could account for the reviewed empirical evidence—such as a Spinozian model of belief formation or Gendler’s notion of alief—as well as potential objections to the Prima Facie View.
format Article
id doaj-art-85e6ad01e0634c8bb6cbfffd4846fce6
institution DOAJ
issn 2330-4014
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Michigan Publishing
record_format Article
series Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
spelling doaj-art-85e6ad01e0634c8bb6cbfffd4846fce62025-08-20T03:17:18ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142025-04-0112010.3998/ergo.7306The Prima Facie View of Perceptual ImaginationAndrea Rivadulla-Duró0LOGOS Research Group in Analytic Philosophy, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaPerception is said to have assertoric force: It inclines the perceiver to believe its content. In contrast, perceptual imagination is commonly taken to be non-assertoric: Imagining winning a piano contest does not incline the imaginer to believe they actually won. However, abundant evidence from clinical and experimental psychology shows that imagination influences attitudes and behavior in ways similar to perceptual experiences. To account for these phenomena, I propose that perceptual imaginings have implicit assertoric force and put forth a theory—the Prima Facie View—as a unified explanation for the empirical findings reviewed. According to this view, mental images are treated as percepts in operations involving associative memory. Finally, I address alternative explanations that could account for the reviewed empirical evidence—such as a Spinozian model of belief formation or Gendler’s notion of alief—as well as potential objections to the Prima Facie View.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7306/perceptual imaginationsensory imaginationmental imagerybeliefassociationSpinozian Model of belief
spellingShingle Andrea Rivadulla-Duró
The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
perceptual imagination
sensory imagination
mental imagery
belief
association
Spinozian Model of belief
title The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
title_full The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
title_fullStr The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
title_full_unstemmed The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
title_short The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
title_sort prima facie view of perceptual imagination
topic perceptual imagination
sensory imagination
mental imagery
belief
association
Spinozian Model of belief
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7306/
work_keys_str_mv AT andrearivadulladuro theprimafacieviewofperceptualimagination
AT andrearivadulladuro primafacieviewofperceptualimagination