Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management

Pilonidal cyst normally manifests itself with the formation of ulcers or orifices predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region. It generally affects young males between 15 and 30 years of age . It has a reported incidence rate of 26 per 10,000 people and affects men 2.2 times more than women . It...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosa Colella, Angela De Mola, Filippo Azzarone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2023-04-01
Series:Infermieristica Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/if/article/view/1898
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850105742723383296
author Rosa Colella
Angela De Mola
Filippo Azzarone
author_facet Rosa Colella
Angela De Mola
Filippo Azzarone
author_sort Rosa Colella
collection DOAJ
description Pilonidal cyst normally manifests itself with the formation of ulcers or orifices predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region. It generally affects young males between 15 and 30 years of age . It has a reported incidence rate of 26 per 10,000 people and affects men 2.2 times more than women . It often tends towards a chronic course if the correct diagnostic- therapeutic course is not taken. Surgical treatment of pilonidal cysts is only recommended in the presence of symptomatic disease and is the only effective treatment in this case7-11. Improper cleaning of the wound bed slows healing and may promote complications such as infection or biofilm formation, which may lead to recurrence. In addition to surgical or conservative treatment , is required an adequate assessment of the skin tissue by a specialist wound care professional who can recognise all local signs that impede healing. Hence, the role of a specialist in Vulnology in the multidisciplinary team and in the post-operative phase may be necessary to take care of the person in a dedicated outpatient clinic, in order to assess the patient and to adopt targeted local treatment strategies. The article proposes a narrative review of the latest available evidence, considering the last 10 years, regarding surgical approaches and new biotechnologies for wound management, highlighting new treatment modalities and critical issues still to be investigated.
format Article
id doaj-art-85d38898eae844458d6f095b575f9f5f
institution OA Journals
issn 2785-7018
language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Firenze University Press
record_format Article
series Infermieristica Journal
spelling doaj-art-85d38898eae844458d6f095b575f9f5f2025-08-20T02:38:59ZengFirenze University PressInfermieristica Journal2785-70182023-04-012110.36253/if-18981725Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound ManagementRosa Colella0Angela De Mola1Filippo Azzarone2IRCCS POLICLINICO SAN MATTEOASST Ospedale Maggiore di Crema, U.O. Internal MedicineU.O.C. of Resuscitation 1, University Hospital of Bari Pilonidal cyst normally manifests itself with the formation of ulcers or orifices predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region. It generally affects young males between 15 and 30 years of age . It has a reported incidence rate of 26 per 10,000 people and affects men 2.2 times more than women . It often tends towards a chronic course if the correct diagnostic- therapeutic course is not taken. Surgical treatment of pilonidal cysts is only recommended in the presence of symptomatic disease and is the only effective treatment in this case7-11. Improper cleaning of the wound bed slows healing and may promote complications such as infection or biofilm formation, which may lead to recurrence. In addition to surgical or conservative treatment , is required an adequate assessment of the skin tissue by a specialist wound care professional who can recognise all local signs that impede healing. Hence, the role of a specialist in Vulnology in the multidisciplinary team and in the post-operative phase may be necessary to take care of the person in a dedicated outpatient clinic, in order to assess the patient and to adopt targeted local treatment strategies. The article proposes a narrative review of the latest available evidence, considering the last 10 years, regarding surgical approaches and new biotechnologies for wound management, highlighting new treatment modalities and critical issues still to be investigated. https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/if/article/view/1898sinuspilonidalpilonidal cystswound careinfected woundsbiofilms
spellingShingle Rosa Colella
Angela De Mola
Filippo Azzarone
Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
Infermieristica Journal
sinus
pilonidal
pilonidal cysts
wound care
infected wounds
biofilms
title Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
title_full Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
title_fullStr Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
title_full_unstemmed Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
title_short Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
title_sort pilonidal cysts what s new technological innovations and the importance of wound management
topic sinus
pilonidal
pilonidal cysts
wound care
infected wounds
biofilms
url https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/if/article/view/1898
work_keys_str_mv AT rosacolella pilonidalcystswhatsnewtechnologicalinnovationsandtheimportanceofwoundmanagement
AT angelademola pilonidalcystswhatsnewtechnologicalinnovationsandtheimportanceofwoundmanagement
AT filippoazzarone pilonidalcystswhatsnewtechnologicalinnovationsandtheimportanceofwoundmanagement