Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018

There are 15 independent countries that emerged (re-emerged) from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics since its collapse in 1991. The process of independence of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries was followed by massive economic, political, and institutional reforms that, in most cases,...

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Main Authors: Juan David García González, Jose Ramos Pires Manso, Juan Milán García, Jaime de Pablo Valenciano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE 2024-11-01
Series:Amfiteatru Economic
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3370.pdf
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author Juan David García González
Jose Ramos Pires Manso
Juan Milán García
Jaime de Pablo Valenciano
author_facet Juan David García González
Jose Ramos Pires Manso
Juan Milán García
Jaime de Pablo Valenciano
author_sort Juan David García González
collection DOAJ
description There are 15 independent countries that emerged (re-emerged) from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics since its collapse in 1991. The process of independence of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries was followed by massive economic, political, and institutional reforms that, in most cases, sought the transition from centralised systems to market economies. This paper uses the club convergence method developed by Phillips and Sul (2007, 2009) to analyse convergence in terms of size of government and economic growth between 1991 and 2018 for 14 FSU countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. The results suggest the existence of two convergence clubs in terms of size of government. In both groups, the government spending has been reduced until 2008, followed by a stabilisation process. Turkmenistan is the only non-convergent country to any club. Likewise, there are three different convergence clubs in terms of GDP per capita. The analysis of economic convergence and the size of government in the FSU countries provides valuable insight into their path to sustainability. Economic efficiency, social equity, and institutional stability are essential components that these countries must strengthen to achieve long-term sustainable development
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spelling doaj-art-85cf823e8de44962851a66d4b0b20e382025-08-20T03:33:14ZengEditura ASEAmfiteatru Economic1582-91462247-91042024-11-0126No. Special 181256 126910.24818/EA/2024/S18/1256Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018Juan David García González0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-5511Jose Ramos Pires Manso1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-5013Juan Milán García2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-0024Jaime de Pablo Valenciano3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-8956University of Almeria, Almeria, SpainUniversity of Beira Interior, Covilha, PortugalUniversity of Almeria, Almeria, SpainUniversity of Almeria, Almeria, SpainThere are 15 independent countries that emerged (re-emerged) from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics since its collapse in 1991. The process of independence of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries was followed by massive economic, political, and institutional reforms that, in most cases, sought the transition from centralised systems to market economies. This paper uses the club convergence method developed by Phillips and Sul (2007, 2009) to analyse convergence in terms of size of government and economic growth between 1991 and 2018 for 14 FSU countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. The results suggest the existence of two convergence clubs in terms of size of government. In both groups, the government spending has been reduced until 2008, followed by a stabilisation process. Turkmenistan is the only non-convergent country to any club. Likewise, there are three different convergence clubs in terms of GDP per capita. The analysis of economic convergence and the size of government in the FSU countries provides valuable insight into their path to sustainability. Economic efficiency, social equity, and institutional stability are essential components that these countries must strengthen to achieve long-term sustainable developmenthttps://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3370.pdfgrowthsize of stateconvergenceclub convergencepost-sovietsustainability
spellingShingle Juan David García González
Jose Ramos Pires Manso
Juan Milán García
Jaime de Pablo Valenciano
Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
Amfiteatru Economic
growth
size of state
convergence
club convergence
post-soviet
sustainability
title Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
title_full Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
title_fullStr Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
title_full_unstemmed Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
title_short Size of Government and Economic Growth: A Convergence Analysis of Former Soviet Union Countries from 1991 to 2018
title_sort size of government and economic growth a convergence analysis of former soviet union countries from 1991 to 2018
topic growth
size of state
convergence
club convergence
post-soviet
sustainability
url https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3370.pdf
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AT juanmilangarcia sizeofgovernmentandeconomicgrowthaconvergenceanalysisofformersovietunioncountriesfrom1991to2018
AT jaimedepablovalenciano sizeofgovernmentandeconomicgrowthaconvergenceanalysisofformersovietunioncountriesfrom1991to2018