Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation

In this paper an efficient ISAR image classification method is proposed based on Minimum Enclosed Circle based Shape Matrix (MECSM) representation of the targets. Initially, discordant ISAR images are processed to remove the noise and outliers. Next, an orientation alignment method is used to align...

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Main Authors: Valli Kumari Vatsavayi, Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300490
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author Valli Kumari Vatsavayi
Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
author_facet Valli Kumari Vatsavayi
Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
author_sort Valli Kumari Vatsavayi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper an efficient ISAR image classification method is proposed based on Minimum Enclosed Circle based Shape Matrix (MECSM) representation of the targets. Initially, discordant ISAR images are processed to remove the noise and outliers. Next, an orientation alignment method is used to align the targets vertically to achieve rotation invariance. The Enhanced Minimum Enclosed Circle calculation method (EnMEC) finds the radius and centre of the Minimum Enclosed Circle (MEC) of the shape. Then, the classification of the targets is performed based on shape matrices generated by the MECSM representation method proposed in this paper. The MECSM representation overcomes the limitations of the conventional shape matrix representation such as the dependency of the shape matrix representation on centre of mass (COM) and maximum radius of the shape of the target. The MECSM representation also curtails the extraneous interpolations in representing the insignificant details around the target. Experimental analysis shows that the proposed method is robust against the deformations in the rudimentary silhouettes of the targets emanated from the complications abounded with ISAR image reconstruction and processing mechanisms. Keywords: Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imagery, ISAR image classification, Shape matrices, Minimum Enclosed Circle (MEC), Automatic Target Classification (ATC), Automatic Target Recognition (ATR)
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publishDate 2018-07-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-85bedf048d764727b18e1464398ceee22025-08-20T03:48:32ZengSpringerJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782018-07-0130335637210.1016/j.jksuci.2016.07.004Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representationValli Kumari Vatsavayi0Hari Kishan Kondaveeti1Department of CS & SE, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of CS & SE, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, IndiaIn this paper an efficient ISAR image classification method is proposed based on Minimum Enclosed Circle based Shape Matrix (MECSM) representation of the targets. Initially, discordant ISAR images are processed to remove the noise and outliers. Next, an orientation alignment method is used to align the targets vertically to achieve rotation invariance. The Enhanced Minimum Enclosed Circle calculation method (EnMEC) finds the radius and centre of the Minimum Enclosed Circle (MEC) of the shape. Then, the classification of the targets is performed based on shape matrices generated by the MECSM representation method proposed in this paper. The MECSM representation overcomes the limitations of the conventional shape matrix representation such as the dependency of the shape matrix representation on centre of mass (COM) and maximum radius of the shape of the target. The MECSM representation also curtails the extraneous interpolations in representing the insignificant details around the target. Experimental analysis shows that the proposed method is robust against the deformations in the rudimentary silhouettes of the targets emanated from the complications abounded with ISAR image reconstruction and processing mechanisms. Keywords: Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imagery, ISAR image classification, Shape matrices, Minimum Enclosed Circle (MEC), Automatic Target Classification (ATC), Automatic Target Recognition (ATR)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300490
spellingShingle Valli Kumari Vatsavayi
Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
title Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
title_full Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
title_fullStr Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
title_full_unstemmed Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
title_short Efficient ISAR image classification using MECSM representation
title_sort efficient isar image classification using mecsm representation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300490
work_keys_str_mv AT vallikumarivatsavayi efficientisarimageclassificationusingmecsmrepresentation
AT harikishankondaveeti efficientisarimageclassificationusingmecsmrepresentation