The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief

The present article aims to reconstruct one of the titles borne by Khusraw Parvīz’s commander-in-chief (sipahbad), generally known to the sources as Shahr-barāz, ‘The Wild Boar of the Kingdom’. The title that is the object of this study is variously given as Farrukhān, Farruhān, and Khurrahān in Is...

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Main Author: Paola Orsatti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University 2024-10-01
Series:Orientalia Suecana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/600
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author Paola Orsatti
author_facet Paola Orsatti
author_sort Paola Orsatti
collection DOAJ
description The present article aims to reconstruct one of the titles borne by Khusraw Parvīz’s commander-in-chief (sipahbad), generally known to the sources as Shahr-barāz, ‘The Wild Boar of the Kingdom’. The title that is the object of this study is variously given as Farrukhān, Farruhān, and Khurrahān in Islamic sources, and as Khoṙeam in an Armenian chronicle. Two New Persian literary texts, the Shāhnāma (composed between the late tenth and early eleventh century) and the Mujmal al-tawārīkh wa’l qiṣaṣ (begun in 520/1126), offer two forms that certainly originate from a misreading of the title in its Pahlavi and Arabo-Persian spellings, respectively. Such erroneous forms, however, are useful for ascertaining the original form of the title. Only Farrahān, meaning ‘glorious, endowed with farr/farrah’, an adjective derived from farrah ‘glory, divine charisma’ and the adjectival suffix ‑ān, matches all the attested forms.
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spelling doaj-art-85b5c9826e834619bbc2a9205040f3962025-08-20T02:37:33ZengDepartment of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala UniversityOrientalia Suecana2001-73242024-10-017310.33063/os.v73.600The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-ChiefPaola Orsatti0Sapienza University of Rome The present article aims to reconstruct one of the titles borne by Khusraw Parvīz’s commander-in-chief (sipahbad), generally known to the sources as Shahr-barāz, ‘The Wild Boar of the Kingdom’. The title that is the object of this study is variously given as Farrukhān, Farruhān, and Khurrahān in Islamic sources, and as Khoṙeam in an Armenian chronicle. Two New Persian literary texts, the Shāhnāma (composed between the late tenth and early eleventh century) and the Mujmal al-tawārīkh wa’l qiṣaṣ (begun in 520/1126), offer two forms that certainly originate from a misreading of the title in its Pahlavi and Arabo-Persian spellings, respectively. Such erroneous forms, however, are useful for ascertaining the original form of the title. Only Farrahān, meaning ‘glorious, endowed with farr/farrah’, an adjective derived from farrah ‘glory, divine charisma’ and the adjectival suffix ‑ān, matches all the attested forms. https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/600Khusraw ParvīzShahr-barāzmisreadingPahlavi scriptFarhādArabo-Persian script
spellingShingle Paola Orsatti
The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
Orientalia Suecana
Khusraw Parvīz
Shahr-barāz
misreading
Pahlavi script
Farhād
Arabo-Persian script
title The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
title_full The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
title_fullStr The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
title_full_unstemmed The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
title_short The Middle Persian Title of Khusraw Parvīz’s Commander-in-Chief
title_sort middle persian title of khusraw parviz s commander in chief
topic Khusraw Parvīz
Shahr-barāz
misreading
Pahlavi script
Farhād
Arabo-Persian script
url https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/600
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