Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption

After implantation of implants as foreign bodies into the jawbone, the immune and skeletal systems of the body regulate and adapt to each other, promoting bone resorption and remodeling around the implants. The imbalance of foreign body response may lead to loss of bone around the implants. This art...

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Main Authors: HE Yehong, FAN Zhen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2024-12-01
Series:Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2024.06.001
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author HE Yehong
FAN Zhen
author_facet HE Yehong
FAN Zhen
author_sort HE Yehong
collection DOAJ
description After implantation of implants as foreign bodies into the jawbone, the immune and skeletal systems of the body regulate and adapt to each other, promoting bone resorption and remodeling around the implants. The imbalance of foreign body response may lead to loss of bone around the implants. This article summarizes the relevant factors that may trigger peri-implant immune response and lead to bone resorption, including peri-implant microbial infection, implant overload, poor overall condition, and biological wear of implant materials. Osteoclasts are currently the only known cells in the human body that can cause bone resorption, so their generation has been used as a clue to sort out several key pathways and factors that regulate this process, such as macrophage polarization, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) / receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) / osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. This review discusses the immune mechanism of peri-implant bone loss, providing insights for understanding the concept of osseointegration and treating peri-implant bone loss from an immune perspective.
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issn 1005-4979
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-85b1c9c6c6ec4e4f803663c83ffa9dcf2025-08-25T06:11:31ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryKouqiang hemian waike zazhi1005-49792024-12-0134641342010.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2024.06.001Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorptionHE Yehong0FAN Zhen1Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration & Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology & Department of Oral Implantology, Shanghai Tongji Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration & Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology & Department of Oral Implantology, Shanghai Tongji Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaAfter implantation of implants as foreign bodies into the jawbone, the immune and skeletal systems of the body regulate and adapt to each other, promoting bone resorption and remodeling around the implants. The imbalance of foreign body response may lead to loss of bone around the implants. This article summarizes the relevant factors that may trigger peri-implant immune response and lead to bone resorption, including peri-implant microbial infection, implant overload, poor overall condition, and biological wear of implant materials. Osteoclasts are currently the only known cells in the human body that can cause bone resorption, so their generation has been used as a clue to sort out several key pathways and factors that regulate this process, such as macrophage polarization, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) / receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) / osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. This review discusses the immune mechanism of peri-implant bone loss, providing insights for understanding the concept of osseointegration and treating peri-implant bone loss from an immune perspective.https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2024.06.001dental implantbone resorptionosteoimmunologyosseointegration
spellingShingle HE Yehong
FAN Zhen
Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
dental implant
bone resorption
osteoimmunology
osseointegration
title Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
title_full Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
title_fullStr Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
title_full_unstemmed Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
title_short Immunological mechanism and research progress of peri-implant bone resorption
title_sort immunological mechanism and research progress of peri implant bone resorption
topic dental implant
bone resorption
osteoimmunology
osseointegration
url https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2024.06.001
work_keys_str_mv AT heyehong immunologicalmechanismandresearchprogressofperiimplantboneresorption
AT fanzhen immunologicalmechanismandresearchprogressofperiimplantboneresorption