Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Adenine Detection in Five Selected Bacterial Strains Under Stress Conditions

This pilot study investigated the metabolic responses of five selected bacteria to physiological stress. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze spectral changes associated with the release of adenine, a key metabolite indicative of stress conditions. Laboratory-synthesized spherical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mona Ghazalová, Pavlína Modlitbová, Ota Samek, Katarína Rebrošová, Martin Šiler, Jan Ježek, Zdeněk Pilát
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4629
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Summary:This pilot study investigated the metabolic responses of five selected bacteria to physiological stress. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze spectral changes associated with the release of adenine, a key metabolite indicative of stress conditions. Laboratory-synthesized spherical silver and gold nanoparticles, which remained stable over an extended period, were employed as enhanced surfaces. Bacterial cultures were analyzed under standard conditions and in the presence of a selected stressor—demineralized water—inducing osmotic stress. The results showed that the adenine signal originated from metabolites released into the surrounding environment rather than directly from the bacterial cell wall. The study confirms the suitability of these cost-effective and easily synthesized stable nanoparticles for the qualitative detection of bacterial metabolites using a commercially available Raman instrument.
ISSN:1424-8220