Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma

Abstract Energy correlators have recently been proposed as a class of jet substructure observables that directly link experimental measurements of the asymptotic energy flux with the field theoretic description of the underlying microscopic dynamics. This link holds particular promise in heavy-ion p...

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Main Authors: Carlota Andres, Fabio Dominguez, Jack Holguin, Cyrille Marquet, Ian Moult
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)166
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author Carlota Andres
Fabio Dominguez
Jack Holguin
Cyrille Marquet
Ian Moult
author_facet Carlota Andres
Fabio Dominguez
Jack Holguin
Cyrille Marquet
Ian Moult
author_sort Carlota Andres
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Energy correlators have recently been proposed as a class of jet substructure observables that directly link experimental measurements of the asymptotic energy flux with the field theoretic description of the underlying microscopic dynamics. This link holds particular promise in heavy-ion physics, where both experimental measurements and theoretical interpretations are inherently complex. With recent measurements of energy correlators in proton-proton collisions, the first measurement of these observables on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions underscores the importance of a theoretical understanding of their behavior in this complex environment. In this manuscript, we extend our previous calculations to account for several effects necessary for a qualitative understanding of the behavior of energy correlators on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions. Through a semi-analytic approach implemented in a hydrodynamically expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP), we account for medium-induced radiation with leading broadening effects, selection biases arising from energy loss, and a description of the confinement transition. Our results represent a crucial first step towards interpreting the measurements of energy correlators on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions, which marks a significant milestone in connecting heavy-ion experiment and fundamental quantum field theory, in the quest to disentangle the microscopic dynamics of the QGP.
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spelling doaj-art-859760de670040a5a44b27ffceb9c2622025-08-20T03:06:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-03-012025313110.1007/JHEP03(2025)166Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasmaCarlota Andres0Fabio Dominguez1Jack Holguin2Cyrille Marquet3Ian Moult4Laboratório de Instrumentaçäo e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP)Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of ManchesterCPHT, CNRS, École polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de ParisDepartment of Physics, Yale UniversityAbstract Energy correlators have recently been proposed as a class of jet substructure observables that directly link experimental measurements of the asymptotic energy flux with the field theoretic description of the underlying microscopic dynamics. This link holds particular promise in heavy-ion physics, where both experimental measurements and theoretical interpretations are inherently complex. With recent measurements of energy correlators in proton-proton collisions, the first measurement of these observables on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions underscores the importance of a theoretical understanding of their behavior in this complex environment. In this manuscript, we extend our previous calculations to account for several effects necessary for a qualitative understanding of the behavior of energy correlators on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions. Through a semi-analytic approach implemented in a hydrodynamically expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP), we account for medium-induced radiation with leading broadening effects, selection biases arising from energy loss, and a description of the confinement transition. Our results represent a crucial first step towards interpreting the measurements of energy correlators on inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions, which marks a significant milestone in connecting heavy-ion experiment and fundamental quantum field theory, in the quest to disentangle the microscopic dynamics of the QGP.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)166Jets and Jet SubstructureQuark-Gluon Plasma
spellingShingle Carlota Andres
Fabio Dominguez
Jack Holguin
Cyrille Marquet
Ian Moult
Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
Journal of High Energy Physics
Jets and Jet Substructure
Quark-Gluon Plasma
title Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
title_full Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
title_fullStr Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
title_full_unstemmed Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
title_short Towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark-gluon plasma
title_sort towards an interpretation of the first measurements of energy correlators in the quark gluon plasma
topic Jets and Jet Substructure
Quark-Gluon Plasma
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)166
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AT fabiodominguez towardsaninterpretationofthefirstmeasurementsofenergycorrelatorsinthequarkgluonplasma
AT jackholguin towardsaninterpretationofthefirstmeasurementsofenergycorrelatorsinthequarkgluonplasma
AT cyrillemarquet towardsaninterpretationofthefirstmeasurementsofenergycorrelatorsinthequarkgluonplasma
AT ianmoult towardsaninterpretationofthefirstmeasurementsofenergycorrelatorsinthequarkgluonplasma