The impact of bleaching using 15% carbamide peroxide on surface properties of CAD-CAM composite structures

The impact of bleaching using 15% carbamide peroxide on surface properties of CAD-CAM composite structures

Abstract This study aims to evaluate the effects of the home bleaching method on the surface microhardness and surface roughness of both polished and unpolished CAD-CAM resin composite materials. A polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) block, Enamic (VE), along with four resin composite blocks...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rasha A. Alamoush, Jiawei Yang, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Julfikar Haider, Burak Yilmaz, Alaaeldin Elraggal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
CAD-CAM composite structures
Polymer-infiltrated ceramic network
Home bleaching
Vickers hardness
15% carbamide peroxide
Surface roughness
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88014-3
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