Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review

Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent benign gynecological disorder characterized by dysmenorrhea and infertility, significantly impacting women’s health and quality of life. Currently, the pathogenesis of EMs remains incompletely elucidated. There are various side effects of drug treatment, while surg...

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Main Authors: Yang Yu, Yufei Zhu, Mengyao Gao, Yu Wang, Shiying Li, Ying Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1624569/full
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author Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Yufei Zhu
Mengyao Gao
Yu Wang
Shiying Li
Ying Gou
author_facet Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Yufei Zhu
Mengyao Gao
Yu Wang
Shiying Li
Ying Gou
author_sort Yang Yu
collection DOAJ
description Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent benign gynecological disorder characterized by dysmenorrhea and infertility, significantly impacting women’s health and quality of life. Currently, the pathogenesis of EMs remains incompletely elucidated. There are various side effects of drug treatment, while surgical interventions involve a certain degree of tissue trauma. Therefore, novel therapeutic drugs and clinical strategies should be developed. Apoptosis, a programmed cell death pathway, maintains tissue homeostasis, and its dysregulation is linked to various diseases and pathological complexities. Accumulating evidence suggests that abnormal apoptosis is intricately linked to the development and progression of EMs and that targeted promotion of cell apoptosis may contribute to the prevention and treatment of EMs. Natural metabolites, with their biological properties such as multipathway and multitarget effects, exhibit unique advantages in treating EMs, possibly by regulating apoptosis. This paper reviews the relationship between apoptosis and EMs. It systematically summarizes the latest progress of natural metabolites in treating EMS by regulating apoptosis, offering an innovative strategy for treating EMs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-859306e1e5bc4367b09e9228ac2c40e12025-08-20T03:28:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-07-011610.3389/fphar.2025.16245691624569Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic reviewYang Yu0Yang Yu1Yufei Zhu2Mengyao Gao3Yu Wang4Shiying Li5Ying Gou6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaoxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shaoxing, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaEndometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent benign gynecological disorder characterized by dysmenorrhea and infertility, significantly impacting women’s health and quality of life. Currently, the pathogenesis of EMs remains incompletely elucidated. There are various side effects of drug treatment, while surgical interventions involve a certain degree of tissue trauma. Therefore, novel therapeutic drugs and clinical strategies should be developed. Apoptosis, a programmed cell death pathway, maintains tissue homeostasis, and its dysregulation is linked to various diseases and pathological complexities. Accumulating evidence suggests that abnormal apoptosis is intricately linked to the development and progression of EMs and that targeted promotion of cell apoptosis may contribute to the prevention and treatment of EMs. Natural metabolites, with their biological properties such as multipathway and multitarget effects, exhibit unique advantages in treating EMs, possibly by regulating apoptosis. This paper reviews the relationship between apoptosis and EMs. It systematically summarizes the latest progress of natural metabolites in treating EMS by regulating apoptosis, offering an innovative strategy for treating EMs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1624569/fullnatural plant metabolitesapoptosisendometriosisclinical translationsignaling pathways
spellingShingle Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Yufei Zhu
Mengyao Gao
Yu Wang
Shiying Li
Ying Gou
Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
Frontiers in Pharmacology
natural plant metabolites
apoptosis
endometriosis
clinical translation
signaling pathways
title Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
title_full Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
title_fullStr Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
title_short Research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment: a systematic review
title_sort research progress on natural plant metabolites targeting apoptosis for endometriosis prevention and treatment a systematic review
topic natural plant metabolites
apoptosis
endometriosis
clinical translation
signaling pathways
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1624569/full
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