An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles

Abstract In this work, a novel three‐phase unidirectional off‐board Electric Vehicles (EVs) fast charger is proposed. Each phase of the proposed converter consists of a two‐stage converter. The first stage is an AC–DC front‐end converter with power factor correction (PFC) control. The front‐end AC–D...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Elserougi, Ibrahim Abdelsalam, Ahmed Massoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12039
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author Ahmed Elserougi
Ibrahim Abdelsalam
Ahmed Massoud
author_facet Ahmed Elserougi
Ibrahim Abdelsalam
Ahmed Massoud
author_sort Ahmed Elserougi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, a novel three‐phase unidirectional off‐board Electric Vehicles (EVs) fast charger is proposed. Each phase of the proposed converter consists of a two‐stage converter. The first stage is an AC–DC front‐end converter with power factor correction (PFC) control. The front‐end AC–DC converter is based on an isolated boost converter, which has a boosting capability and provides galvanic isolation. In this stage, parallel‐in parallel‐out isolated boost converter modules are employed in each phase. This enables sharing the current among modules to avoid implementing one module with a high current rating to meet the fast‐charging requirements. The multimodule option provides fault‐ride through capability for the proposed charger. The DC outputs of involved phases, that is, three isolated DC voltages, are fed to three cascaded DC–DC unidirectional buck converters. The charging terminals are used to charge the EV battery through a filter inductor with a charging current controller's aid. A detailed illustration of the suggested closed‐loop controllers is presented to ensure a successful operation for the proposed architecture. A simulation case study for a 25‐kW charger is presented. Finally, a 1‐kW prototype is implemented for experimental validation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-9738
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publishDate 2022-03-01
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series IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
spelling doaj-art-858ae24226c7404790d7ed79492ce00b2025-02-03T06:47:34ZengWileyIET Electrical Systems in Transportation2042-97382042-97462022-03-01121798810.1049/els2.12039An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehiclesAhmed Elserougi0Ibrahim Abdelsalam1Ahmed Massoud2Department of Electrical Engineering Alexandria University Alexandria EgyptElectrical Engineering Department Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport Cairo EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering Qatar University Doha QatarAbstract In this work, a novel three‐phase unidirectional off‐board Electric Vehicles (EVs) fast charger is proposed. Each phase of the proposed converter consists of a two‐stage converter. The first stage is an AC–DC front‐end converter with power factor correction (PFC) control. The front‐end AC–DC converter is based on an isolated boost converter, which has a boosting capability and provides galvanic isolation. In this stage, parallel‐in parallel‐out isolated boost converter modules are employed in each phase. This enables sharing the current among modules to avoid implementing one module with a high current rating to meet the fast‐charging requirements. The multimodule option provides fault‐ride through capability for the proposed charger. The DC outputs of involved phases, that is, three isolated DC voltages, are fed to three cascaded DC–DC unidirectional buck converters. The charging terminals are used to charge the EV battery through a filter inductor with a charging current controller's aid. A detailed illustration of the suggested closed‐loop controllers is presented to ensure a successful operation for the proposed architecture. A simulation case study for a 25‐kW charger is presented. Finally, a 1‐kW prototype is implemented for experimental validation.https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12039battery chargerselectric vehicle charging
spellingShingle Ahmed Elserougi
Ibrahim Abdelsalam
Ahmed Massoud
An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
battery chargers
electric vehicle charging
title An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
title_full An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
title_fullStr An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
title_short An isolated‐boost‐converter‐based unidirectional three‐phase off‐board fast charger for electric vehicles
title_sort isolated boost converter based unidirectional three phase off board fast charger for electric vehicles
topic battery chargers
electric vehicle charging
url https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12039
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