Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment

Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in cancer progression by influencing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores the emerging therapeutic strategies that target the ECM as a novel approach in cancer treatment. By disrupting the structural and biochemica...

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Main Authors: Jia Jing Lee, Khuen Yen Ng, Athirah Bakhtiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Biomarker Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00757-3
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author Jia Jing Lee
Khuen Yen Ng
Athirah Bakhtiar
author_facet Jia Jing Lee
Khuen Yen Ng
Athirah Bakhtiar
author_sort Jia Jing Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in cancer progression by influencing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores the emerging therapeutic strategies that target the ECM as a novel approach in cancer treatment. By disrupting the structural and biochemical interactions within the tumor microenvironment, ECM-targeted therapies aim to inhibit cancer progression and overcome therapeutic resistance. We examine the current state of ECM research, focusing on key components such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin, periostin, and hyaluronic acid, and their roles in tumor biology. Additionally, we discuss the challenges associated with ECM-targeted therapies, including drug delivery, specificity, and potential side effects, while highlighting recent advancements and future directions. This review underscores the potential of ECM-focused strategies to enhance the efficacy of existing treatments and contribute to more effective cancer therapies.
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issn 2050-7771
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series Biomarker Research
spelling doaj-art-857b2ad0bcba44f7af1c90a929f9b37d2025-08-20T03:16:55ZengBMCBiomarker Research2050-77712025-05-0113112510.1186/s40364-025-00757-3Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatmentJia Jing Lee0Khuen Yen Ng1Athirah Bakhtiar2School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaAbstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in cancer progression by influencing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores the emerging therapeutic strategies that target the ECM as a novel approach in cancer treatment. By disrupting the structural and biochemical interactions within the tumor microenvironment, ECM-targeted therapies aim to inhibit cancer progression and overcome therapeutic resistance. We examine the current state of ECM research, focusing on key components such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin, periostin, and hyaluronic acid, and their roles in tumor biology. Additionally, we discuss the challenges associated with ECM-targeted therapies, including drug delivery, specificity, and potential side effects, while highlighting recent advancements and future directions. This review underscores the potential of ECM-focused strategies to enhance the efficacy of existing treatments and contribute to more effective cancer therapies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00757-3Extracellular matrixCancerCancer resistanceTumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Jia Jing Lee
Khuen Yen Ng
Athirah Bakhtiar
Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
Biomarker Research
Extracellular matrix
Cancer
Cancer resistance
Tumor microenvironment
title Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
title_full Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
title_fullStr Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
title_short Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
title_sort extracellular matrix unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment
topic Extracellular matrix
Cancer
Cancer resistance
Tumor microenvironment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00757-3
work_keys_str_mv AT jiajinglee extracellularmatrixunlockingnewavenuesincancertreatment
AT khuenyenng extracellularmatrixunlockingnewavenuesincancertreatment
AT athirahbakhtiar extracellularmatrixunlockingnewavenuesincancertreatment