Extracellular matrix: unlocking new avenues in cancer treatment

Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in cancer progression by influencing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores the emerging therapeutic strategies that target the ECM as a novel approach in cancer treatment. By disrupting the structural and biochemica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Jing Lee, Khuen Yen Ng, Athirah Bakhtiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Biomarker Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00757-3
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Summary:Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in cancer progression by influencing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores the emerging therapeutic strategies that target the ECM as a novel approach in cancer treatment. By disrupting the structural and biochemical interactions within the tumor microenvironment, ECM-targeted therapies aim to inhibit cancer progression and overcome therapeutic resistance. We examine the current state of ECM research, focusing on key components such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin, periostin, and hyaluronic acid, and their roles in tumor biology. Additionally, we discuss the challenges associated with ECM-targeted therapies, including drug delivery, specificity, and potential side effects, while highlighting recent advancements and future directions. This review underscores the potential of ECM-focused strategies to enhance the efficacy of existing treatments and contribute to more effective cancer therapies.
ISSN:2050-7771