Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production

Creating juiciness, tenderness, and taste for alternative proteins is a challenge that remains to be solved. Vegetable oil on plant-based meat is prone to leaching and oxidation. Animal fat in cultured meat faces hurdles in co-culture with muscle cells. Vegetable fat analogous to animal fat, derived...

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Main Authors: Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria, Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos, Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe, Isabella Paula de Araújo, Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola, João Paulo Ferreira Santos, Erika Cristina Jorge, Luciana de Oliveira Andrade, Aline Bruna da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225004639
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author Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria
Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos
Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe
Isabella Paula de Araújo
Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola
João Paulo Ferreira Santos
Erika Cristina Jorge
Luciana de Oliveira Andrade
Aline Bruna da Silva
author_facet Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria
Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos
Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe
Isabella Paula de Araújo
Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola
João Paulo Ferreira Santos
Erika Cristina Jorge
Luciana de Oliveira Andrade
Aline Bruna da Silva
author_sort Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria
collection DOAJ
description Creating juiciness, tenderness, and taste for alternative proteins is a challenge that remains to be solved. Vegetable oil on plant-based meat is prone to leaching and oxidation. Animal fat in cultured meat faces hurdles in co-culture with muscle cells. Vegetable fat analogous to animal fat, derived from canola oil, can be integrated into meat analogs through encapsulation techniques using sodium alginate, a non-toxic, edible, biocompatible, and biodegradable material. The present work proposed the development of edible and tunable alginate microspheres containing canola oil, as a solution for a stable and simple fat substitute for plant-based and cell-based meat. Alginate concentrations between 0.5 % and 3 % w/v were combined in three oil concentrations (20 %, 40 %, and 60 % v/v) to form emulsions, subsequently cross-linked with CaCl2 and characterized for their stability and oil encapsulation efficiency. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) further validated the chemical structure of the materials. Microsphere stability in aqueous media was also evaluated. Using chicken primary muscle cells, we demonstrated that canola oil microspheres were not cytotoxic and did not interfere with cell proliferation. Data presented here indicate that canola oil microparticles produced in this work have great potential to add fat properties to plant-based and cultivated meat products.
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spelling doaj-art-857084cfe2fb4d11bff9682e0642b4ae2025-08-20T03:27:57ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-12-015210115810.1016/j.afres.2025.101158Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat productionJuliano Douglas Silva Albergaria0Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos1Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe2Isabella Paula de Araújo3Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola4João Paulo Ferreira Santos5Erika Cristina Jorge6Luciana de Oliveira Andrade7Aline Bruna da Silva8Laboratório de Materiais. Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Biologia Oral e do Desenvolvimento, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Biologia Oral e do Desenvolvimento, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Materiais. Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Biologia Celular e Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Materiais. Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Corresponding author.Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Biologia Oral e do Desenvolvimento, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Materiais. Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, BrazilCreating juiciness, tenderness, and taste for alternative proteins is a challenge that remains to be solved. Vegetable oil on plant-based meat is prone to leaching and oxidation. Animal fat in cultured meat faces hurdles in co-culture with muscle cells. Vegetable fat analogous to animal fat, derived from canola oil, can be integrated into meat analogs through encapsulation techniques using sodium alginate, a non-toxic, edible, biocompatible, and biodegradable material. The present work proposed the development of edible and tunable alginate microspheres containing canola oil, as a solution for a stable and simple fat substitute for plant-based and cell-based meat. Alginate concentrations between 0.5 % and 3 % w/v were combined in three oil concentrations (20 %, 40 %, and 60 % v/v) to form emulsions, subsequently cross-linked with CaCl2 and characterized for their stability and oil encapsulation efficiency. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) further validated the chemical structure of the materials. Microsphere stability in aqueous media was also evaluated. Using chicken primary muscle cells, we demonstrated that canola oil microspheres were not cytotoxic and did not interfere with cell proliferation. Data presented here indicate that canola oil microparticles produced in this work have great potential to add fat properties to plant-based and cultivated meat products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225004639MicroparticlesPlant-basedEncapsulationMeat analogsCultivated meatAlternative protein
spellingShingle Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria
Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos
Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe
Isabella Paula de Araújo
Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola
João Paulo Ferreira Santos
Erika Cristina Jorge
Luciana de Oliveira Andrade
Aline Bruna da Silva
Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
Applied Food Research
Microparticles
Plant-based
Encapsulation
Meat analogs
Cultivated meat
Alternative protein
title Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
title_full Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
title_fullStr Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
title_full_unstemmed Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
title_short Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
title_sort edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production
topic Microparticles
Plant-based
Encapsulation
Meat analogs
Cultivated meat
Alternative protein
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225004639
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