Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey

IntroductionFloral honey has gained attention for its host-specific phytochemicals, which are associated with various health benefits, such as wound healing, reducing inflammation, and offering antioxidant protection. Stingless bee honey, in particular is renowned for its medicinal benefits.MethodsT...

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Main Authors: Chandrashekhar L. Pote, Dhananjay V. Shirsat, Payal A. Mahadule, Komal A. Gade, Trupti R. Pandit, P. S. Soumia, Arunachalam Thangasamy, Satish Kumar, Vijay Mahajan, Vadivelu Karuppaiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1546843/full
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author Chandrashekhar L. Pote
Dhananjay V. Shirsat
Payal A. Mahadule
Komal A. Gade
Trupti R. Pandit
Trupti R. Pandit
P. S. Soumia
Arunachalam Thangasamy
Satish Kumar
Vijay Mahajan
Vadivelu Karuppaiah
author_facet Chandrashekhar L. Pote
Dhananjay V. Shirsat
Payal A. Mahadule
Komal A. Gade
Trupti R. Pandit
Trupti R. Pandit
P. S. Soumia
Arunachalam Thangasamy
Satish Kumar
Vijay Mahajan
Vadivelu Karuppaiah
author_sort Chandrashekhar L. Pote
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionFloral honey has gained attention for its host-specific phytochemicals, which are associated with various health benefits, such as wound healing, reducing inflammation, and offering antioxidant protection. Stingless bee honey, in particular is renowned for its medicinal benefits.MethodsThis study compares the pH, electrical conductivity (EC), moisture content, total protein, antioxidant activity, sugar content, and mineral composition of four floral honey samples from the stingless bee, Tetragonula iridipennis and an Italian bee, Apis mellifera.ResultsThe pH of T. iridipennis honey ranged from 3.36 to 3.46, lower than A. mellifera honey (4.48). The EC of T. iridipennis honey (1.01–1.13 mS/cm) was higher than A. mellifera honey (0.58 mS/cm), indicating a greater mineral content. Additionally, T. iridipennis honey showed higher moisture content (16.53–19.79%), protein (825–1184.33 μg/g), antioxidant activity (323.05–353.47 mg/100 g), and mineral concentrations.DiscussionThis study compares the physicochemical and mineral components of T. iridipennis and A. mellifera honey. Significant correlations were found between pH and key components, with T. iridipennis honey showing superior nutritional and medicinal value due to its higher biochemical and mineral composition.
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spelling doaj-art-856cc1a4f6164ab9aac3dc6919cb888b2025-08-20T03:53:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-04-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15468431546843Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honeyChandrashekhar L. Pote0Dhananjay V. Shirsat1Payal A. Mahadule2Komal A. Gade3Trupti R. Pandit4Trupti R. Pandit5P. S. Soumia6Arunachalam Thangasamy7Satish Kumar8Vijay Mahajan9Vadivelu Karuppaiah10ICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaIntroductionFloral honey has gained attention for its host-specific phytochemicals, which are associated with various health benefits, such as wound healing, reducing inflammation, and offering antioxidant protection. Stingless bee honey, in particular is renowned for its medicinal benefits.MethodsThis study compares the pH, electrical conductivity (EC), moisture content, total protein, antioxidant activity, sugar content, and mineral composition of four floral honey samples from the stingless bee, Tetragonula iridipennis and an Italian bee, Apis mellifera.ResultsThe pH of T. iridipennis honey ranged from 3.36 to 3.46, lower than A. mellifera honey (4.48). The EC of T. iridipennis honey (1.01–1.13 mS/cm) was higher than A. mellifera honey (0.58 mS/cm), indicating a greater mineral content. Additionally, T. iridipennis honey showed higher moisture content (16.53–19.79%), protein (825–1184.33 μg/g), antioxidant activity (323.05–353.47 mg/100 g), and mineral concentrations.DiscussionThis study compares the physicochemical and mineral components of T. iridipennis and A. mellifera honey. Significant correlations were found between pH and key components, with T. iridipennis honey showing superior nutritional and medicinal value due to its higher biochemical and mineral composition.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1546843/fullstingless bee honeyantioxidant propertiesphysicochemical propertiesmineral contentTetragonula iridipennis
spellingShingle Chandrashekhar L. Pote
Dhananjay V. Shirsat
Payal A. Mahadule
Komal A. Gade
Trupti R. Pandit
Trupti R. Pandit
P. S. Soumia
Arunachalam Thangasamy
Satish Kumar
Vijay Mahajan
Vadivelu Karuppaiah
Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
stingless bee honey
antioxidant properties
physicochemical properties
mineral content
Tetragonula iridipennis
title Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
title_full Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
title_fullStr Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
title_short Biochemical, antioxidants, and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
title_sort biochemical antioxidants and mineral constituents of stingless bee honey
topic stingless bee honey
antioxidant properties
physicochemical properties
mineral content
Tetragonula iridipennis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1546843/full
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