Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer

Abstract Fibroblast heterogeneity is increasingly recognised across cancer conditions. Given their important contribution to disease progression, mapping fibroblasts’ heterogeneity is critical to devise effective anti-cancer therapies. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent the most abundant...

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Main Authors: Lisa Veghini, Davide Pasini, Rui Fang, Pietro Delfino, Dea Filippini, Christian Neander, Caterina Vicentini, Elena Fiorini, Francesca Lupo, Sabrina L. D’Agosto, Carmine Carbone, Antonio Agostini, Geny Piro, Diego Rosa, Michele Bevere, Peter Markus, Diana Behrens, Claudio Luchini, Rita T. Lawlor, Aldo Scarpa, Giulia Biffi, Phyllis F. Cheung, Jens T. Siveke, Vincenzo Corbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54975-8
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author Lisa Veghini
Davide Pasini
Rui Fang
Pietro Delfino
Dea Filippini
Christian Neander
Caterina Vicentini
Elena Fiorini
Francesca Lupo
Sabrina L. D’Agosto
Carmine Carbone
Antonio Agostini
Geny Piro
Diego Rosa
Michele Bevere
Peter Markus
Diana Behrens
Claudio Luchini
Rita T. Lawlor
Aldo Scarpa
Giulia Biffi
Phyllis F. Cheung
Jens T. Siveke
Vincenzo Corbo
author_facet Lisa Veghini
Davide Pasini
Rui Fang
Pietro Delfino
Dea Filippini
Christian Neander
Caterina Vicentini
Elena Fiorini
Francesca Lupo
Sabrina L. D’Agosto
Carmine Carbone
Antonio Agostini
Geny Piro
Diego Rosa
Michele Bevere
Peter Markus
Diana Behrens
Claudio Luchini
Rita T. Lawlor
Aldo Scarpa
Giulia Biffi
Phyllis F. Cheung
Jens T. Siveke
Vincenzo Corbo
author_sort Lisa Veghini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fibroblast heterogeneity is increasingly recognised across cancer conditions. Given their important contribution to disease progression, mapping fibroblasts’ heterogeneity is critical to devise effective anti-cancer therapies. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent the most abundant cell population in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Whether CAF phenotypes are differently specified by PDAC cell lineages remains to be elucidated. Here, we reveal an important role for the MAPK signalling pathway in defining PDAC CAF phenotypes. We show that epithelial MAPK activity promotes the myofibroblastic differentiation of CAFs by sustaining the expression and secretion of TGF-β1. We integrate single-cell profiling of post-perturbation transcriptional responses from mouse models with cellular and spatial profiles of human tissues to define a MAPKhigh CAF (mapCAF) phenotype. We show that this phenotype associates with basal-like tumour cells and reduced frequency of CD8+ T cells. In addition to elevated MAPK activity, this mapCAF phenotype is characterized by TGF-β signalling, hypoxia responsive signatures, and immunoregulatory gene programs. Furthermore, the mapCAF signature is enriched in myofibroblastic CAFs from various cancer conditions and correlates with reduced response to immune checkpoint inhibition in melanoma. Altogether, our data expand our knowledge on CAF phenotype heterogeneity and reveal a potential strategy for targeting myofibroblastic CAFs in vivo.
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spelling doaj-art-8561db064eef44aab4d075c66cf8b9922025-08-20T02:20:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115112010.1038/s41467-024-54975-8Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancerLisa Veghini0Davide Pasini1Rui Fang2Pietro Delfino3Dea Filippini4Christian Neander5Caterina Vicentini6Elena Fiorini7Francesca Lupo8Sabrina L. D’Agosto9Carmine Carbone10Antonio Agostini11Geny Piro12Diego Rosa13Michele Bevere14Peter Markus15Diana Behrens16Claudio Luchini17Rita T. Lawlor18Aldo Scarpa19Giulia Biffi20Phyllis F. Cheung21Jens T. Siveke22Vincenzo Corbo23Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, A Partnership Between German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and University Hospital EssenDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, A Partnership Between German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and University Hospital EssenDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaARC-Net Research Centre, University and Hospital Trust of VeronaDepartment of General, Visceral, and Trauma Surgery, Elisabeth Hospital EssenEPO—Experimental Pharmacology and Oncology GmbHDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of VeronaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of CambridgeDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, A Partnership Between German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and University Hospital EssenDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, A Partnership Between German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and University Hospital EssenDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of VeronaAbstract Fibroblast heterogeneity is increasingly recognised across cancer conditions. Given their important contribution to disease progression, mapping fibroblasts’ heterogeneity is critical to devise effective anti-cancer therapies. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent the most abundant cell population in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Whether CAF phenotypes are differently specified by PDAC cell lineages remains to be elucidated. Here, we reveal an important role for the MAPK signalling pathway in defining PDAC CAF phenotypes. We show that epithelial MAPK activity promotes the myofibroblastic differentiation of CAFs by sustaining the expression and secretion of TGF-β1. We integrate single-cell profiling of post-perturbation transcriptional responses from mouse models with cellular and spatial profiles of human tissues to define a MAPKhigh CAF (mapCAF) phenotype. We show that this phenotype associates with basal-like tumour cells and reduced frequency of CD8+ T cells. In addition to elevated MAPK activity, this mapCAF phenotype is characterized by TGF-β signalling, hypoxia responsive signatures, and immunoregulatory gene programs. Furthermore, the mapCAF signature is enriched in myofibroblastic CAFs from various cancer conditions and correlates with reduced response to immune checkpoint inhibition in melanoma. Altogether, our data expand our knowledge on CAF phenotype heterogeneity and reveal a potential strategy for targeting myofibroblastic CAFs in vivo.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54975-8
spellingShingle Lisa Veghini
Davide Pasini
Rui Fang
Pietro Delfino
Dea Filippini
Christian Neander
Caterina Vicentini
Elena Fiorini
Francesca Lupo
Sabrina L. D’Agosto
Carmine Carbone
Antonio Agostini
Geny Piro
Diego Rosa
Michele Bevere
Peter Markus
Diana Behrens
Claudio Luchini
Rita T. Lawlor
Aldo Scarpa
Giulia Biffi
Phyllis F. Cheung
Jens T. Siveke
Vincenzo Corbo
Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
Nature Communications
title Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
title_full Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
title_fullStr Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
title_full_unstemmed Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
title_short Differential activity of MAPK signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
title_sort differential activity of mapk signalling defines fibroblast subtypes in pancreatic cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54975-8
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