Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization

The skin, known as the largest organ of the body, is essential for maintaining physiological balance and acts as a barrier against the external environment. When skin becomes damaged and wounds appear on the skin’s surface, a complex healing process, involving multiple types of cells and microenviro...

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Main Authors: Alina Elena Coman, Maria Minodora Marin, Ana Maria Roșca, Madalina Georgiana Albu Kaya, Rodica Roxana Constantinescu, Irina Titorencu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/729
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author Alina Elena Coman
Maria Minodora Marin
Ana Maria Roșca
Madalina Georgiana Albu Kaya
Rodica Roxana Constantinescu
Irina Titorencu
author_facet Alina Elena Coman
Maria Minodora Marin
Ana Maria Roșca
Madalina Georgiana Albu Kaya
Rodica Roxana Constantinescu
Irina Titorencu
author_sort Alina Elena Coman
collection DOAJ
description The skin, known as the largest organ of the body, is essential for maintaining physiological balance and acts as a barrier against the external environment. When skin becomes damaged and wounds appear on the skin’s surface, a complex healing process, involving multiple types of cells and microenvironments, take place. Selecting a suitable dressing for a wound is crucial for accelerating healing, reducing treatment costs, and improving the patient’s overall health. Starting from natural resources such as perch skin (<i>P. fluviatilis</i>), this article aims to develop biocompatible materials for regenerative medicine from collagen in the form of gels/gelatines. The extracted gels were physical/chemical and structurally analyzed. In order to obtain collagen scaffolds for wound healing, the extracted collagen gels from perch skin were further freeze-dried. The ability of these scaffolds is essential for controlling moisture levels during wound healing; therefore, it was necessary to investigate the samples’ ability to absorb water. The assessed collagen-based scaffolds were microbiologically tested, and their biocompatibility was investigated by incubating human adult dermal fibroblasts. The outcomes reveal an innovative path for the production of biomaterials used in wound healing, starting from collagen derived from marine sources.
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series Gels
spelling doaj-art-8559cd12f8d54480967d8f3ce9bc1b8a2025-08-20T01:53:53ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-11-01101172910.3390/gels10110729Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and CharacterizationAlina Elena Coman0Maria Minodora Marin1Ana Maria Roșca2Madalina Georgiana Albu Kaya3Rodica Roxana Constantinescu4Irina Titorencu5Department of Collagen, Division of Leather and Footwear Research Institute, National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather, 93 Ion Minulescu Str., 031215 Bucharest, RomaniaAdvanced Polymer Materials Group, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaInstitute of Cellular Biology and Pathology ‘’Nicolae Simionescu’’, 8 B. P. Hasdeu Street, District 5, 050568 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Collagen, Division of Leather and Footwear Research Institute, National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather, 93 Ion Minulescu Str., 031215 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Collagen, Division of Leather and Footwear Research Institute, National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather, 93 Ion Minulescu Str., 031215 Bucharest, RomaniaInstitute of Cellular Biology and Pathology ‘’Nicolae Simionescu’’, 8 B. P. Hasdeu Street, District 5, 050568 Bucharest, RomaniaThe skin, known as the largest organ of the body, is essential for maintaining physiological balance and acts as a barrier against the external environment. When skin becomes damaged and wounds appear on the skin’s surface, a complex healing process, involving multiple types of cells and microenvironments, take place. Selecting a suitable dressing for a wound is crucial for accelerating healing, reducing treatment costs, and improving the patient’s overall health. Starting from natural resources such as perch skin (<i>P. fluviatilis</i>), this article aims to develop biocompatible materials for regenerative medicine from collagen in the form of gels/gelatines. The extracted gels were physical/chemical and structurally analyzed. In order to obtain collagen scaffolds for wound healing, the extracted collagen gels from perch skin were further freeze-dried. The ability of these scaffolds is essential for controlling moisture levels during wound healing; therefore, it was necessary to investigate the samples’ ability to absorb water. The assessed collagen-based scaffolds were microbiologically tested, and their biocompatibility was investigated by incubating human adult dermal fibroblasts. The outcomes reveal an innovative path for the production of biomaterials used in wound healing, starting from collagen derived from marine sources.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/729fish wastesmarine collagenbiomaterialswound healing
spellingShingle Alina Elena Coman
Maria Minodora Marin
Ana Maria Roșca
Madalina Georgiana Albu Kaya
Rodica Roxana Constantinescu
Irina Titorencu
Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
Gels
fish wastes
marine collagen
biomaterials
wound healing
title Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
title_full Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
title_fullStr Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
title_short Marine Resources Gels as Main Ingredient for Wound Healing Biomaterials: Obtaining and Characterization
title_sort marine resources gels as main ingredient for wound healing biomaterials obtaining and characterization
topic fish wastes
marine collagen
biomaterials
wound healing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/729
work_keys_str_mv AT alinaelenacoman marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization
AT mariaminodoramarin marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization
AT anamariarosca marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization
AT madalinageorgianaalbukaya marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization
AT rodicaroxanaconstantinescu marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization
AT irinatitorencu marineresourcesgelsasmainingredientforwoundhealingbiomaterialsobtainingandcharacterization