Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns

We are exploring ways to capture the temporal and spatial dimensions of the use of public transit. Specifically, we are investigating how different land uses affect the spatial and temporal demand for public transit services. Spatially, the availability of new data collection technology in public tr...

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Main Authors: Sanggu Lee, Mark Hickman, Daoqin Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2013-08-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/268
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author Sanggu Lee
Mark Hickman
Daoqin Tong
author_facet Sanggu Lee
Mark Hickman
Daoqin Tong
author_sort Sanggu Lee
collection DOAJ
description We are exploring ways to capture the temporal and spatial dimensions of the use of public transit. Specifically, we are investigating how different land uses affect the spatial and temporal demand for public transit services. Spatially, the availability of new data collection technology in public transit allows us to examine transit demand at the individual stop level. Our hypothesis, however, is that transit users' activity may not be originated from or destined to an individual stop per se; rather, the activity is associated with a specific location in the vicinity of the stop, and this location may be "covered" by several adjacent transit stops. More importantly, understanding the transit demand at this aggregate level (an aggregate "catchment" area) can enhance the ability to define a specific land-use type and the temporal characteristics related to passengers' activities. Temporally, we seek to understand the relationship between the demand for public transit service at specific times of the day and the associated land uses that may strongly influence the timing of that demand. To explore these dimensions, this study: 1) proposes a method of stop aggregation; 2) generates transit service areas based on these aggregated stops; 3) develops a set of metrics to better represent land-use types within these service areas; and 4) examines the spatial and temporal characteristics of transit demand for these service areas. These methods are applied to a case study using land-use and transit demand data from the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area.
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spelling doaj-art-854ac00daca84a8dbcf43645f28d3b302025-08-20T01:58:20ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492013-08-016210.5198/jtlu.v6i2.268136Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patternsSanggu Lee0Mark Hickman1Daoqin Tong2University of ArizonaUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of ArizonaWe are exploring ways to capture the temporal and spatial dimensions of the use of public transit. Specifically, we are investigating how different land uses affect the spatial and temporal demand for public transit services. Spatially, the availability of new data collection technology in public transit allows us to examine transit demand at the individual stop level. Our hypothesis, however, is that transit users' activity may not be originated from or destined to an individual stop per se; rather, the activity is associated with a specific location in the vicinity of the stop, and this location may be "covered" by several adjacent transit stops. More importantly, understanding the transit demand at this aggregate level (an aggregate "catchment" area) can enhance the ability to define a specific land-use type and the temporal characteristics related to passengers' activities. Temporally, we seek to understand the relationship between the demand for public transit service at specific times of the day and the associated land uses that may strongly influence the timing of that demand. To explore these dimensions, this study: 1) proposes a method of stop aggregation; 2) generates transit service areas based on these aggregated stops; 3) develops a set of metrics to better represent land-use types within these service areas; and 4) examines the spatial and temporal characteristics of transit demand for these service areas. These methods are applied to a case study using land-use and transit demand data from the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/268public transitland use
spellingShingle Sanggu Lee
Mark Hickman
Daoqin Tong
Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
Journal of Transport and Land Use
public transit
land use
title Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
title_full Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
title_fullStr Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
title_full_unstemmed Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
title_short Development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land-use patterns
title_sort development of a temporal and spatial linkage between transit demand and land use patterns
topic public transit
land use
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/268
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AT markhickman developmentofatemporalandspatiallinkagebetweentransitdemandandlandusepatterns
AT daoqintong developmentofatemporalandspatiallinkagebetweentransitdemandandlandusepatterns