Effects of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on sleeping quality, cortisol, cardiovascular autonomic functions, depression, and fatigue: a randomized-controlled trial in women with systemic sclerosis

Effects of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on sleeping quality, cortisol, cardiovascular autonomic functions, depression, and fatigue: a randomized-controlled trial in women with systemic sclerosis

Introduction The available pharmacotherapies (immunosuppressant therapies) for systemic sclerosis (SSc) are not curative, especially in cases with non-lethal but challenging manifestations or complications of the disease. Fatigue, anxiety, depression, an over-activated hypothalamic–pituitary– adrena...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Mohamed Ali Ismail, Nadia Saad Sayed Ahmed El Gressy, Mona Darwish Hegazy, Omnia Saeed Mahmoud Ahmed, Ahmed Mohamed Abdel-Halim Elfahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2025-04-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
diaphragmatic breathing exercise
anxiety
sleeping quality
systemic sclerosis
Online Access:https://reu.termedia.pl/Effects-of-diaphragmatic-breathing-exercise-on-sleeping-quality-cortisol-cardiovascular,200193,0,2.html
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