Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice

The modes of electric activities in neurons and wave propagation between neurons can be changed by using appropriate external forcing or coupling type. Based on the PSpice tool, the coupling synchronization between three Hindmarsh-Rose neurons is investigated. The neuronal circuit is also designed,...

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Main Authors: Lihua Yuan, Guodong Ren, Chunni Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3414909
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author Lihua Yuan
Guodong Ren
Chunni Wang
author_facet Lihua Yuan
Guodong Ren
Chunni Wang
author_sort Lihua Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The modes of electric activities in neurons and wave propagation between neurons can be changed by using appropriate external forcing or coupling type. Based on the PSpice tool, the coupling synchronization between three Hindmarsh-Rose neurons is investigated. The neuronal circuit is also designed, and the Schmitt trigger circuit is used as peak detector by transmitting the analog signal into digital signal; thus, the rhythm of electric activities of neurons can be analyzed. By selecting different initial states (spiking or bursting), different synchronization states are found. In the case of spiking state, appropriate coupling intensity is effective in realizing rhythm synchronization and then homogenous state is observed by further increasing the coupling intensity. In the case of bursting state, rhythm synchronization is enhanced under appropriate coupling intensity while desynchronization occurs by further increasing the coupling intensity.
format Article
id doaj-art-85199e9c989e479491f178d52adb8cba
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5249
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Control Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-85199e9c989e479491f178d52adb8cba2025-02-03T01:01:15ZengWileyJournal of Control Science and Engineering1687-52491687-52572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/34149093414909Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpiceLihua Yuan0Guodong Ren1Chunni Wang2Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaThe modes of electric activities in neurons and wave propagation between neurons can be changed by using appropriate external forcing or coupling type. Based on the PSpice tool, the coupling synchronization between three Hindmarsh-Rose neurons is investigated. The neuronal circuit is also designed, and the Schmitt trigger circuit is used as peak detector by transmitting the analog signal into digital signal; thus, the rhythm of electric activities of neurons can be analyzed. By selecting different initial states (spiking or bursting), different synchronization states are found. In the case of spiking state, appropriate coupling intensity is effective in realizing rhythm synchronization and then homogenous state is observed by further increasing the coupling intensity. In the case of bursting state, rhythm synchronization is enhanced under appropriate coupling intensity while desynchronization occurs by further increasing the coupling intensity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3414909
spellingShingle Lihua Yuan
Guodong Ren
Chunni Wang
Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
title Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
title_full Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
title_fullStr Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
title_full_unstemmed Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
title_short Synchronization of Neuronal Circuits with Ring Connection on PSpice
title_sort synchronization of neuronal circuits with ring connection on pspice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3414909
work_keys_str_mv AT lihuayuan synchronizationofneuronalcircuitswithringconnectiononpspice
AT guodongren synchronizationofneuronalcircuitswithringconnectiononpspice
AT chunniwang synchronizationofneuronalcircuitswithringconnectiononpspice