Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?

Abstract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is highly consistent with the “Dual Carbon” goals proposed by China and has become an important indicator to measure enterprises’ high-quality development. This study explores the impact of intelligent manufacturing on corporate ESG performance an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Da Gao, Linfang Tan, Yue Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-04-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04853-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850156636335767552
author Da Gao
Linfang Tan
Yue Chen
author_facet Da Gao
Linfang Tan
Yue Chen
author_sort Da Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is highly consistent with the “Dual Carbon” goals proposed by China and has become an important indicator to measure enterprises’ high-quality development. This study explores the impact of intelligent manufacturing on corporate ESG performance and its potential mechanisms. Using the dataset of China’s A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021, we treat the intelligent manufacturing pilot programs (IMPP) as a quasi-natural experiment and use the staggered difference-in-difference model for empirical analysis. The results show that corporate ESG performance is significantly improved after participating in IMPP, and the placebo and entropy balancing tests further reconfirm the results. The mechanism analysis shows that IMPP works in two main ways: promoting enterprises’ green innovation and reducing the misallocation of financial resources. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the IMPP significantly improves the ESG performance of Non-state-owned, high-tech, and heavy-polluting enterprises. In addition, the IMPP improves the enterprises’ green total factor productivity and brings significant economic benefits. This study has far-reaching policy implications for promoting the quality-driven development of China’s manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of enterprises.
format Article
id doaj-art-8509595407f74c338061df2425ec2fb7
institution OA Journals
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-8509595407f74c338061df2425ec2fb72025-08-20T02:24:26ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-04-0112111210.1057/s41599-025-04853-5Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?Da Gao0Linfang Tan1Yue Chen2School of Law and Business, Wuhan Institute of TechnologySchool of Law and Business, Wuhan Institute of TechnologyInternational Business School, Hainan UniversityAbstract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is highly consistent with the “Dual Carbon” goals proposed by China and has become an important indicator to measure enterprises’ high-quality development. This study explores the impact of intelligent manufacturing on corporate ESG performance and its potential mechanisms. Using the dataset of China’s A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021, we treat the intelligent manufacturing pilot programs (IMPP) as a quasi-natural experiment and use the staggered difference-in-difference model for empirical analysis. The results show that corporate ESG performance is significantly improved after participating in IMPP, and the placebo and entropy balancing tests further reconfirm the results. The mechanism analysis shows that IMPP works in two main ways: promoting enterprises’ green innovation and reducing the misallocation of financial resources. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the IMPP significantly improves the ESG performance of Non-state-owned, high-tech, and heavy-polluting enterprises. In addition, the IMPP improves the enterprises’ green total factor productivity and brings significant economic benefits. This study has far-reaching policy implications for promoting the quality-driven development of China’s manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of enterprises.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04853-5
spellingShingle Da Gao
Linfang Tan
Yue Chen
Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
title_full Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
title_fullStr Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
title_full_unstemmed Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
title_short Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?
title_sort smarter is greener can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises esg performance
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04853-5
work_keys_str_mv AT dagao smarterisgreenercanintelligentmanufacturingimproveenterprisesesgperformance
AT linfangtan smarterisgreenercanintelligentmanufacturingimproveenterprisesesgperformance
AT yuechen smarterisgreenercanintelligentmanufacturingimproveenterprisesesgperformance