Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network

Abstract Due to the complex construction conditions, long work cycles, and high uncertainty inherent in agricultural water conservancy projects, accurate construction cost prediction is crucial for investment decisions. This study presents an innovative cost prediction model for these projects, inte...

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Main Authors: Kun Han, Tieliang Wang, Wenhe Liu, Chunsheng Li, Xiaochen Xian, Yingying Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10153-4
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author Kun Han
Tieliang Wang
Wenhe Liu
Chunsheng Li
Xiaochen Xian
Yingying Yang
author_facet Kun Han
Tieliang Wang
Wenhe Liu
Chunsheng Li
Xiaochen Xian
Yingying Yang
author_sort Kun Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to the complex construction conditions, long work cycles, and high uncertainty inherent in agricultural water conservancy projects, accurate construction cost prediction is crucial for investment decisions. This study presents an innovative cost prediction model for these projects, integrating BIM with neural networks. Firstly, BIM technology is utilized to digitize and visualize engineering-related information. Subsequently, a prediction model based on SSA optimized PGNN is constructed. The digital data obtained from BIM is subsequently integrated with the prediction model to estimate the construction costs of agricultural water conservancy projects. In this study, actual engineering projects are selected as case studies, utilizing material price data from January 2016 to February 2021 in Liaoning Province, along with real project data for modeling purposes. The results indicate that the maximum relative error between the predicted and actual values of the combined model is only 2.99%. Furthermore, the RMSE and R 2 of the simulated prediction results are 0.1358 and 0.9819, respectively. The proposed model demonstrates higher prediction accuracy and efficiency. Compared with the PGNN model, the RMSE is reduced by 33%, and R 2 is increased by 6%. These findings suggest that the BIM-SSA-PGNN prediction model provides more accurate and efficient construction cost predictions for agricultural water conservancy projects, promoting technological integration and innovation while optimizing construction project costs. This study provides a scientific basis for management to promote the transformation of the industry towards digital and intelligent sustainable development.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-85031d2b57e34c98b64a70bdf0ffb03b2025-08-20T04:02:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-10153-4Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural networkKun Han0Tieliang Wang1Wenhe Liu2Chunsheng Li3Xiaochen Xian4Yingying Yang5College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityCollege of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityCollege of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityCollege of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityLiaoning Agricultural Development Service CenterLiaoning Agricultural Development Service CenterAbstract Due to the complex construction conditions, long work cycles, and high uncertainty inherent in agricultural water conservancy projects, accurate construction cost prediction is crucial for investment decisions. This study presents an innovative cost prediction model for these projects, integrating BIM with neural networks. Firstly, BIM technology is utilized to digitize and visualize engineering-related information. Subsequently, a prediction model based on SSA optimized PGNN is constructed. The digital data obtained from BIM is subsequently integrated with the prediction model to estimate the construction costs of agricultural water conservancy projects. In this study, actual engineering projects are selected as case studies, utilizing material price data from January 2016 to February 2021 in Liaoning Province, along with real project data for modeling purposes. The results indicate that the maximum relative error between the predicted and actual values of the combined model is only 2.99%. Furthermore, the RMSE and R 2 of the simulated prediction results are 0.1358 and 0.9819, respectively. The proposed model demonstrates higher prediction accuracy and efficiency. Compared with the PGNN model, the RMSE is reduced by 33%, and R 2 is increased by 6%. These findings suggest that the BIM-SSA-PGNN prediction model provides more accurate and efficient construction cost predictions for agricultural water conservancy projects, promoting technological integration and innovation while optimizing construction project costs. This study provides a scientific basis for management to promote the transformation of the industry towards digital and intelligent sustainable development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10153-4Agricultural water conservancy engineeringConstruction costBIM technologySparrow search algorithm (SSA)Grey BP neural network (PGNN)
spellingShingle Kun Han
Tieliang Wang
Wenhe Liu
Chunsheng Li
Xiaochen Xian
Yingying Yang
Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
Scientific Reports
Agricultural water conservancy engineering
Construction cost
BIM technology
Sparrow search algorithm (SSA)
Grey BP neural network (PGNN)
title Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
title_full Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
title_fullStr Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
title_full_unstemmed Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
title_short Construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on BIM and neural network
title_sort construction cost prediction model for agricultural water conservancy engineering based on bim and neural network
topic Agricultural water conservancy engineering
Construction cost
BIM technology
Sparrow search algorithm (SSA)
Grey BP neural network (PGNN)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10153-4
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AT wenheliu constructioncostpredictionmodelforagriculturalwaterconservancyengineeringbasedonbimandneuralnetwork
AT chunshengli constructioncostpredictionmodelforagriculturalwaterconservancyengineeringbasedonbimandneuralnetwork
AT xiaochenxian constructioncostpredictionmodelforagriculturalwaterconservancyengineeringbasedonbimandneuralnetwork
AT yingyingyang constructioncostpredictionmodelforagriculturalwaterconservancyengineeringbasedonbimandneuralnetwork