Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement

In this article, Salma Hargal analyzes the journey of impoverished Algerians who became settlers on state-granted lands within the framework of Ottoman immigration policies and who acquired Ottoman citizenship under the 1869 Nationality Law. Drawing on a diverse range of sources—including confiscat...

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Main Author: Salma Hargal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University, Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies 2025-07-01
Series:Mashriq & Mahjar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lebanesestudies.ojs.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/mashriq/article/view/607
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author Salma Hargal
author_facet Salma Hargal
author_sort Salma Hargal
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description In this article, Salma Hargal analyzes the journey of impoverished Algerians who became settlers on state-granted lands within the framework of Ottoman immigration policies and who acquired Ottoman citizenship under the 1869 Nationality Law. Drawing on a diverse range of sources—including confiscated letters,  Ottoman archival documents, and French colonial and diplomatic correspondences and reports—Hargal reconstructs the trajectories of two families who emigrated to Damascus and Tiberias in Ottoman Palestine. Their experiences shed light on the interplay between personal networks, the support provided by trans-imperial family,  Ottoman migration policies, and the challenges posed by ambiguous legal statuses.
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publisher North Carolina State University, Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
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spelling doaj-art-84ff80b26ebc49f8ac8482fe0670b1912025-08-20T03:50:45ZengNorth Carolina State University, Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora StudiesMashriq & Mahjar2169-44352025-07-0112210.24847/v12i22025.607Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and ResettlementSalma Hargal0Sciences Po Lyon In this article, Salma Hargal analyzes the journey of impoverished Algerians who became settlers on state-granted lands within the framework of Ottoman immigration policies and who acquired Ottoman citizenship under the 1869 Nationality Law. Drawing on a diverse range of sources—including confiscated letters,  Ottoman archival documents, and French colonial and diplomatic correspondences and reports—Hargal reconstructs the trajectories of two families who emigrated to Damascus and Tiberias in Ottoman Palestine. Their experiences shed light on the interplay between personal networks, the support provided by trans-imperial family,  Ottoman migration policies, and the challenges posed by ambiguous legal statuses. https://lebanesestudies.ojs.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/mashriq/article/view/607Ottoman Empirecolonialismmigration networkscorrespondencenationalitypassport
spellingShingle Salma Hargal
Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
Mashriq & Mahjar
Ottoman Empire
colonialism
migration networks
correspondence
nationality
passport
title Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
title_full Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
title_fullStr Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
title_full_unstemmed Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
title_short Peasant Families’ Journeys from Algeria to Mashriq (1880s–1890s): Personal Correspondence, Migration Networks, and Resettlement
title_sort peasant families journeys from algeria to mashriq 1880s 1890s personal correspondence migration networks and resettlement
topic Ottoman Empire
colonialism
migration networks
correspondence
nationality
passport
url https://lebanesestudies.ojs.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/mashriq/article/view/607
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