Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas
Heavy metal contamination in urban coastal areas poses a serious environmental threat, with lead (Pb) being one of the most persistent and hazardous pollutants. Mangrove forests, which act as natural buffers between land and sea, have the potential to mitigate heavy metal pollution through phytorem...
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Universitas Lancang Kuning
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian |
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| Online Access: | https://dev2-ojs.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/24112 |
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| author | Fina Dwi Permatasari Haidar Fari Aditya Wanti Mindari |
| author_facet | Fina Dwi Permatasari Haidar Fari Aditya Wanti Mindari |
| author_sort | Fina Dwi Permatasari |
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Heavy metal contamination in urban coastal areas poses a serious environmental threat, with lead (Pb) being one of the most persistent and hazardous pollutants. Mangrove forests, which act as natural buffers between land and sea, have the potential to mitigate heavy metal pollution through phytoremediation. This study evaluates the phytoremediation potential of three mangrove species—Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza—in lead-contaminated coastal areas of Wonorejo and Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Indonesia. Sediment, root, and leaf samples were collected using a survey method and purposive random sampling. Physiochemical analysis included soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and Pb concentration. Pb levels in Gunung Anyar sediments reached 12.0 ppm, higher than Wonorejo’s 4.05 ppm. A. marina exhibited the highest Pb accumulation, with a bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 8.85 in roots and 6.97 in leaves. R. mucronata had a BCF of 5.75 in roots and 2.09 in leaves, while B. gymnorrhiza demonstrated a root BCF of 28.8 and leaf BCF of 28.4. Translocation factor (TF) analysis revealed that A. marina had the highest TF (1.27), indicating phytostabilization as its primary mechanism. Meanwhile, R. mucronata and B. gymnorrhiza exhibited phytoextraction characteristics due to higher metal translocation efficiency. These findings highlight the distinct phytoremediation strategies among species.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-84faef35969145969a5db4cc436b2d1f |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1829-8346 2502-5988 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-84faef35969145969a5db4cc436b2d1f2025-08-20T02:57:36ZengUniversitas Lancang KuningJurnal Ilmiah Pertanian1829-83462502-59882025-03-0122110.31849/jip.v22i1.24112Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areasFina Dwi Permatasari0Haidar Fari Aditya1Wanti Mindari2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia Heavy metal contamination in urban coastal areas poses a serious environmental threat, with lead (Pb) being one of the most persistent and hazardous pollutants. Mangrove forests, which act as natural buffers between land and sea, have the potential to mitigate heavy metal pollution through phytoremediation. This study evaluates the phytoremediation potential of three mangrove species—Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza—in lead-contaminated coastal areas of Wonorejo and Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Indonesia. Sediment, root, and leaf samples were collected using a survey method and purposive random sampling. Physiochemical analysis included soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and Pb concentration. Pb levels in Gunung Anyar sediments reached 12.0 ppm, higher than Wonorejo’s 4.05 ppm. A. marina exhibited the highest Pb accumulation, with a bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 8.85 in roots and 6.97 in leaves. R. mucronata had a BCF of 5.75 in roots and 2.09 in leaves, while B. gymnorrhiza demonstrated a root BCF of 28.8 and leaf BCF of 28.4. Translocation factor (TF) analysis revealed that A. marina had the highest TF (1.27), indicating phytostabilization as its primary mechanism. Meanwhile, R. mucronata and B. gymnorrhiza exhibited phytoextraction characteristics due to higher metal translocation efficiency. These findings highlight the distinct phytoremediation strategies among species. https://dev2-ojs.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/24112phytoremediationheavy metallead contaminationmangrove forestsurban coastal areas |
| spellingShingle | Fina Dwi Permatasari Haidar Fari Aditya Wanti Mindari Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian phytoremediation heavy metal lead contamination mangrove forests urban coastal areas |
| title | Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas |
| title_full | Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas |
| title_fullStr | Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas |
| title_short | Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas |
| title_sort | phytoremediation potential of avicennia marina rhizophora mucronata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead pb contaminated urban coastal areas |
| topic | phytoremediation heavy metal lead contamination mangrove forests urban coastal areas |
| url | https://dev2-ojs.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/24112 |
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