“Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon

Based on qualitative research conducted in the construction sector in Douala, Cameroon, this article analyses the contractual practices that underpin employment relationships between construction actors. The aim is to provide an account of the social dynamics that lead to the differentiation of empl...

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Main Author: Ludovic Bakebek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Africa Spectrum
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397241272223
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author Ludovic Bakebek
author_facet Ludovic Bakebek
author_sort Ludovic Bakebek
collection DOAJ
description Based on qualitative research conducted in the construction sector in Douala, Cameroon, this article analyses the contractual practices that underpin employment relationships between construction actors. The aim is to provide an account of the social dynamics that lead to the differentiation of employment conditions in the construction sector beyond the binary categorisations that set formal against informal in analyses of African labour markets. The central argument here is that, beyond formality, the relationship between stability/protection and uncertainty/precariousness is based on the category of status, defined as the “perceived quality” of workers. Employment relationships based on status are organised through interrelated legal, social, and moral norms (inter-normativity) that contribute to differentiating socio-professional experiences. This is illustrated through a series of case studies, ranging from the salaried segment of the construction sector to the large market of auto-construction dominated by micro-entrepreneurs.
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spelling doaj-art-84f2e0d83ca54f26a68f5c5448537ac22025-08-20T01:53:35ZengSAGE PublishingAfrica Spectrum0002-03971868-68692024-12-015910.1177/00020397241272223“Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, CameroonLudovic BakebekBased on qualitative research conducted in the construction sector in Douala, Cameroon, this article analyses the contractual practices that underpin employment relationships between construction actors. The aim is to provide an account of the social dynamics that lead to the differentiation of employment conditions in the construction sector beyond the binary categorisations that set formal against informal in analyses of African labour markets. The central argument here is that, beyond formality, the relationship between stability/protection and uncertainty/precariousness is based on the category of status, defined as the “perceived quality” of workers. Employment relationships based on status are organised through interrelated legal, social, and moral norms (inter-normativity) that contribute to differentiating socio-professional experiences. This is illustrated through a series of case studies, ranging from the salaried segment of the construction sector to the large market of auto-construction dominated by micro-entrepreneurs.https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397241272223
spellingShingle Ludovic Bakebek
“Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
Africa Spectrum
title “Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
title_full “Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
title_fullStr “Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed “Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
title_short “Status,” Inter-Normativity, and Socio-Professional Differentiation among Construction Workers in Douala, Cameroon
title_sort status inter normativity and socio professional differentiation among construction workers in douala cameroon
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397241272223
work_keys_str_mv AT ludovicbakebek statusinternormativityandsocioprofessionaldifferentiationamongconstructionworkersindoualacameroon