Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and musculoskeletal pain: the mediating effect of depressive symptoms
Abstract Background Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked to long-term health impacts, including musculoskeletal pain (MSP). However, the role of depressive symptoms (DS) as a mediator in this relationship is not well understood. This study examines the role of DS as a mediator in this rel...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03209-7 |
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