Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact

The dynamic responses of honeycomb sandwich panels (HSPs) subjected to in-plane projectile impact were studied by means of explicit nonlinear finite element simulations using LS-DYNA. The HSPs consisted of two identical aluminum alloy face-sheets and an aluminum honeycomb core featuring three types...

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Main Authors: Chang Qi, Shu Yang, Dong Wang, Li-Jun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/892781
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author Chang Qi
Shu Yang
Dong Wang
Li-Jun Yang
author_facet Chang Qi
Shu Yang
Dong Wang
Li-Jun Yang
author_sort Chang Qi
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic responses of honeycomb sandwich panels (HSPs) subjected to in-plane projectile impact were studied by means of explicit nonlinear finite element simulations using LS-DYNA. The HSPs consisted of two identical aluminum alloy face-sheets and an aluminum honeycomb core featuring three types of unit cell configurations (regular, rectangular-shaped, and reentrant hexagons). The ballistic resistances of HSPs with the three core configurations were first analyzed. It was found that the HSP with the reentrant auxetic honeycomb core has the best ballistic resistance, due to the negative Poisson’s ratio effect of the core. Parametric studies were then carried out to clarify the influences of both macroscopic (face-sheet and core thicknesses, core relative density) and mesoscopic (unit cell angle and size) parameters on the ballistic responses of the auxetic HSPs. Numerical results show that the perforation resistant capabilities of the auxetic HSPs increase as the values of the macroscopic parameters increase. However, the mesoscopic parameters show nonmonotonic effects on the panels' ballistic capacities. The empirical equations for projectile residual velocities were formulated in terms of impact velocity and the structural parameters. It was also found that the blunter projectiles result in higher ballistic limits of the auxetic HSPs.
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spelling doaj-art-84ca5214d4b04920becacff9d267149d2025-08-20T03:37:46ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/892781892781Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity ImpactChang Qi0Shu Yang1Dong Wang2Li-Jun Yang3State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, B1211 Innovation Park, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, B1211 Innovation Park, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, B1211 Innovation Park, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, B1211 Innovation Park, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaThe dynamic responses of honeycomb sandwich panels (HSPs) subjected to in-plane projectile impact were studied by means of explicit nonlinear finite element simulations using LS-DYNA. The HSPs consisted of two identical aluminum alloy face-sheets and an aluminum honeycomb core featuring three types of unit cell configurations (regular, rectangular-shaped, and reentrant hexagons). The ballistic resistances of HSPs with the three core configurations were first analyzed. It was found that the HSP with the reentrant auxetic honeycomb core has the best ballistic resistance, due to the negative Poisson’s ratio effect of the core. Parametric studies were then carried out to clarify the influences of both macroscopic (face-sheet and core thicknesses, core relative density) and mesoscopic (unit cell angle and size) parameters on the ballistic responses of the auxetic HSPs. Numerical results show that the perforation resistant capabilities of the auxetic HSPs increase as the values of the macroscopic parameters increase. However, the mesoscopic parameters show nonmonotonic effects on the panels' ballistic capacities. The empirical equations for projectile residual velocities were formulated in terms of impact velocity and the structural parameters. It was also found that the blunter projectiles result in higher ballistic limits of the auxetic HSPs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/892781
spellingShingle Chang Qi
Shu Yang
Dong Wang
Li-Jun Yang
Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
The Scientific World Journal
title Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
title_full Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
title_fullStr Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
title_full_unstemmed Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
title_short Ballistic Resistance of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels under In-Plane High-Velocity Impact
title_sort ballistic resistance of honeycomb sandwich panels under in plane high velocity impact
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/892781
work_keys_str_mv AT changqi ballisticresistanceofhoneycombsandwichpanelsunderinplanehighvelocityimpact
AT shuyang ballisticresistanceofhoneycombsandwichpanelsunderinplanehighvelocityimpact
AT dongwang ballisticresistanceofhoneycombsandwichpanelsunderinplanehighvelocityimpact
AT lijunyang ballisticresistanceofhoneycombsandwichpanelsunderinplanehighvelocityimpact