Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937

1936 brought a lot more than the re-election of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It was also a year which brought a broad and radical challenge to the New Deal reform policies. American democracy demonstrated its com­plexity and unfinishedness. The conflict between FDR and the Supreme Court has...

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Main Author: Bohdan Szklarski
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow 2019-07-01
Series:Folia Historica Cracoviensia
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/3417
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author Bohdan Szklarski
author_facet Bohdan Szklarski
author_sort Bohdan Szklarski
collection DOAJ
description 1936 brought a lot more than the re-election of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It was also a year which brought a broad and radical challenge to the New Deal reform policies. American democracy demonstrated its com­plexity and unfinishedness. The conflict between FDR and the Supreme Court has many dimensions: institutional – conflict between the govern­ment (the president, Congress and the Administration) and the US Supre­me Court over the range of powers of each actor; political – regarding the accountability of political elites; socio-economic – regarding the direction of development of American democracy; philosophical – over the meaning of liberty; legal – regarding the separation of powers between the levels of government; personal – between persons and personalities represen­ting divergent visions of power; and historical – reviving the constitutional debates from the early republic. For some, the clash between FDR and the USSC touched the very essence of the representative democracy. After a year, the level of tensions subsided and all parties were scarred, yet the po­litical system as such demonstrated its resilience. Its outcome to these days serves as a pretext for deliberations about the relations between leaders and followers. Events in America may be useful for all countries where the auto­nomy of the judicial branch of government becomes a political issue.
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spelling doaj-art-84b8abb2b6dd41ceb0566659b8d625cd2025-08-26T06:17:23ZdeuThe Pontifical University of John Paul II in KrakowFolia Historica Cracoviensia0867-82942391-67022019-07-0125110.15633/fhc.3417Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937Bohdan Szklarski0University of Warsaw 1936 brought a lot more than the re-election of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It was also a year which brought a broad and radical challenge to the New Deal reform policies. American democracy demonstrated its com­plexity and unfinishedness. The conflict between FDR and the Supreme Court has many dimensions: institutional – conflict between the govern­ment (the president, Congress and the Administration) and the US Supre­me Court over the range of powers of each actor; political – regarding the accountability of political elites; socio-economic – regarding the direction of development of American democracy; philosophical – over the meaning of liberty; legal – regarding the separation of powers between the levels of government; personal – between persons and personalities represen­ting divergent visions of power; and historical – reviving the constitutional debates from the early republic. For some, the clash between FDR and the USSC touched the very essence of the representative democracy. After a year, the level of tensions subsided and all parties were scarred, yet the po­litical system as such demonstrated its resilience. Its outcome to these days serves as a pretext for deliberations about the relations between leaders and followers. Events in America may be useful for all countries where the auto­nomy of the judicial branch of government becomes a political issue. https://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/3417Supreme CourtpresidentFDRNew Dealideologyreform
spellingShingle Bohdan Szklarski
Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Supreme Court
president
FDR
New Deal
ideology
reform
title Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
title_full Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
title_fullStr Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
title_full_unstemmed Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
title_short Dimensions of Conflict in the Court-Packing Controversy in America 1936-1937
title_sort dimensions of conflict in the court packing controversy in america 1936 1937
topic Supreme Court
president
FDR
New Deal
ideology
reform
url https://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/3417
work_keys_str_mv AT bohdanszklarski dimensionsofconflictinthecourtpackingcontroversyinamerica19361937