0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas

Terahertz noise sources have important application prospects in noise figure measurements. In this paper, a 0.4 THz broadband terahertz noise source based on a photoconductive antenna is proposed. As a demonstration of feasibility, this terahertz noise source is generated by mixing three beams of Ga...

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Main Authors: Yinwei Chen, Feifei Qin, Lijuan Liu, Zeyu Zhao, Pu Li, Yuehui Sun, Wenjie Liu, Yuncai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/252
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author Yinwei Chen
Feifei Qin
Lijuan Liu
Zeyu Zhao
Pu Li
Yuehui Sun
Wenjie Liu
Yuncai Wang
author_facet Yinwei Chen
Feifei Qin
Lijuan Liu
Zeyu Zhao
Pu Li
Yuehui Sun
Wenjie Liu
Yuncai Wang
author_sort Yinwei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Terahertz noise sources have important application prospects in noise figure measurements. In this paper, a 0.4 THz broadband terahertz noise source based on a photoconductive antenna is proposed. As a demonstration of feasibility, this terahertz noise source is generated by mixing three beams of Gaussian-shaped incoherent light. The resulting excess noise ratio (ENR) across different frequency bands is as follows: 20.9 dB, with a flatness of ±7.9 dB in the 75~110 GHz range; 19.3 dB, with a flatness of ±6.2 dB in the 110~170 GHz range; 20.6 dB, with a flatness of ±4.8 dB in the 170~260 GHz range; and 18.7 dB, with a flatness of ±4.3 dB in the 260~400 GHz range. These results demonstrate that the terahertz noise source based on photoconductive antennas that we proposed shows great potential in high-frequency bands and noise figure measurements.
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issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-84aabd5c658e4b889c8358afd4d9f52d2025-08-20T01:49:01ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-03-0112325210.3390/photonics120302520.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive AntennasYinwei Chen0Feifei Qin1Lijuan Liu2Zeyu Zhao3Pu Li4Yuehui Sun5Wenjie Liu6Yuncai Wang7Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaTerahertz noise sources have important application prospects in noise figure measurements. In this paper, a 0.4 THz broadband terahertz noise source based on a photoconductive antenna is proposed. As a demonstration of feasibility, this terahertz noise source is generated by mixing three beams of Gaussian-shaped incoherent light. The resulting excess noise ratio (ENR) across different frequency bands is as follows: 20.9 dB, with a flatness of ±7.9 dB in the 75~110 GHz range; 19.3 dB, with a flatness of ±6.2 dB in the 110~170 GHz range; 20.6 dB, with a flatness of ±4.8 dB in the 170~260 GHz range; and 18.7 dB, with a flatness of ±4.3 dB in the 260~400 GHz range. These results demonstrate that the terahertz noise source based on photoconductive antennas that we proposed shows great potential in high-frequency bands and noise figure measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/252noise sourceterahertz-wave noisephotoconductive antenna
spellingShingle Yinwei Chen
Feifei Qin
Lijuan Liu
Zeyu Zhao
Pu Li
Yuehui Sun
Wenjie Liu
Yuncai Wang
0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
Photonics
noise source
terahertz-wave noise
photoconductive antenna
title 0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
title_full 0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
title_fullStr 0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
title_full_unstemmed 0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
title_short 0.4 THz Broadband Terahertz Noise Source Based on Photoconductive Antennas
title_sort 0 4 thz broadband terahertz noise source based on photoconductive antennas
topic noise source
terahertz-wave noise
photoconductive antenna
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/252
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