Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction

Abstract The large-span arch bridge constructed in the reservoir area often requires the setting of its arch abutments on steep reservoir banks, which are subject to the long-term fluctuation of water levels in the river channel, facing potential risks of instability. Taking the Guizhou Luowang Rive...

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Main Authors: Yuexing Wu, Kai Shen, Xinzhong Wang, Yi Xiang, Linshu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00707-8
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author Yuexing Wu
Kai Shen
Xinzhong Wang
Yi Xiang
Linshu Li
author_facet Yuexing Wu
Kai Shen
Xinzhong Wang
Yi Xiang
Linshu Li
author_sort Yuexing Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The large-span arch bridge constructed in the reservoir area often requires the setting of its arch abutments on steep reservoir banks, which are subject to the long-term fluctuation of water levels in the river channel, facing potential risks of instability. Taking the Guizhou Luowang River Extra Large Bridge as the engineering background, this paper establishes reasonable full-bridge model and three-dimensional arch-bank model based on the effective stress principle and Forchheimer’s law using the finite element software MIDAS/Civil and ABAQUS, respectively, for numerical simulation analysis. A two-step finite element analysis method and finite element strength reduction method are employed to analyze the influence of water level factors on the stability of the Guizhou Luowang River Extra Large Bridge arch-bank. Considering the contact interaction between the arch and the bank slope, the stability, internal forces, and deformation characteristics of the arch-bank under different seepage conditions are analyzed, with emphasis on the steady-state seepage under normal, maximum, and minimum water levels, as well as the transient seepage caused by sudden changes in water level with different flow velocities. The research results indicate the significant importance of studying the influence of water level changes on the stability of arch-bank.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-1903
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-84a67530d404443e9c2bdd4df1db62d72025-08-20T03:46:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Engineering and Applied Science1110-19032536-95122025-08-0172112510.1186/s44147-025-00707-8Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interactionYuexing Wu0Kai Shen1Xinzhong Wang2Yi Xiang3Linshu Li4School of Civil Engineering, Hunan City UniversitySoutheast Operation Branch of Chongqing, Expressway Group Co., LtdSchool of Civil Engineering, Hunan City UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Hunan City UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Hunan City UniversityAbstract The large-span arch bridge constructed in the reservoir area often requires the setting of its arch abutments on steep reservoir banks, which are subject to the long-term fluctuation of water levels in the river channel, facing potential risks of instability. Taking the Guizhou Luowang River Extra Large Bridge as the engineering background, this paper establishes reasonable full-bridge model and three-dimensional arch-bank model based on the effective stress principle and Forchheimer’s law using the finite element software MIDAS/Civil and ABAQUS, respectively, for numerical simulation analysis. A two-step finite element analysis method and finite element strength reduction method are employed to analyze the influence of water level factors on the stability of the Guizhou Luowang River Extra Large Bridge arch-bank. Considering the contact interaction between the arch and the bank slope, the stability, internal forces, and deformation characteristics of the arch-bank under different seepage conditions are analyzed, with emphasis on the steady-state seepage under normal, maximum, and minimum water levels, as well as the transient seepage caused by sudden changes in water level with different flow velocities. The research results indicate the significant importance of studying the influence of water level changes on the stability of arch-bank.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00707-8Bank slope stabilityFluid–structure interactionFinite elementArch abutment displacementStrength reduction
spellingShingle Yuexing Wu
Kai Shen
Xinzhong Wang
Yi Xiang
Linshu Li
Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Bank slope stability
Fluid–structure interaction
Finite element
Arch abutment displacement
Strength reduction
title Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
title_full Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
title_fullStr Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
title_short Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arch-bank slope based on fluid–structure interaction
title_sort numerical analysis of three dimensional arch bank slope based on fluid structure interaction
topic Bank slope stability
Fluid–structure interaction
Finite element
Arch abutment displacement
Strength reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00707-8
work_keys_str_mv AT yuexingwu numericalanalysisofthreedimensionalarchbankslopebasedonfluidstructureinteraction
AT kaishen numericalanalysisofthreedimensionalarchbankslopebasedonfluidstructureinteraction
AT xinzhongwang numericalanalysisofthreedimensionalarchbankslopebasedonfluidstructureinteraction
AT yixiang numericalanalysisofthreedimensionalarchbankslopebasedonfluidstructureinteraction
AT linshuli numericalanalysisofthreedimensionalarchbankslopebasedonfluidstructureinteraction