Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists

ABSTRACT Although physical therapy techniques are widely applied at the intensive care unit (ICU), patients under renal replacement therapy (RRT) are often excluded from mobility studies. We aimed to investigate which are the mobilization interventions performed by physical therapists in ICU patient...

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Main Authors: Luciene di Santi Martins, Thamires Aparecida Carvalho de Matos, Leda Tomiko Yamada da Silveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-08-01
Series:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502025000100221&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luciene di Santi Martins
Thamires Aparecida Carvalho de Matos
Leda Tomiko Yamada da Silveira
author_facet Luciene di Santi Martins
Thamires Aparecida Carvalho de Matos
Leda Tomiko Yamada da Silveira
author_sort Luciene di Santi Martins
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Although physical therapy techniques are widely applied at the intensive care unit (ICU), patients under renal replacement therapy (RRT) are often excluded from mobility studies. We aimed to investigate which are the mobilization interventions performed by physical therapists in ICU patients during RRT and what is the perception regarding its safety. This was a survey study with physical therapists who work at ICUs that have continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and/or intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A structured questionnaire was sent electronically. Responses were analyzed separately for CRRT and IHD and compared with proportion test. A total of 71 forms were received, and 51 were included. Physical therapists were employed at public (56.8%) and private hospitals, of secondary (54.9%) and tertiary levels. Nine physical therapists reported specific protocols for mobilization practice during RRT at the ICU. Mobilization interventions were performed more frequently during CRRT than IHD (91% vs. 65%, p=0.005). Passive and active limb mobilization were the most frequently performed interventions. 21% of respondents reported complications for IHD and 26% for CRRT, mainly related to the hemodialysis system. Many participants (66.7% for IHD and 44.1% for CRRT) reported to have never searched for literature recommendations. Among those who searched, the findings varied greatly. We concluded that there is lack of standardization for mobilization interventions during RRT. Mobilization is more frequently performed during CRRT and the most applied techniques are passive and active limb mobilization. Complications reported during the mobilization practice were mainly related to the hemodialysis system and not frequent.
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spelling doaj-art-8493b17a894241caae2234eebd97e6cc2025-08-20T03:47:16ZengUniversidade de São PauloFisioterapia e Pesquisa2316-91172025-08-013210.1590/1809-2950/e24002524enMobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapistsLuciene di Santi Martinshttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-4095-2773Thamires Aparecida Carvalho de Matoshttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-3043-7786Leda Tomiko Yamada da Silveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-7185ABSTRACT Although physical therapy techniques are widely applied at the intensive care unit (ICU), patients under renal replacement therapy (RRT) are often excluded from mobility studies. We aimed to investigate which are the mobilization interventions performed by physical therapists in ICU patients during RRT and what is the perception regarding its safety. This was a survey study with physical therapists who work at ICUs that have continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and/or intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A structured questionnaire was sent electronically. Responses were analyzed separately for CRRT and IHD and compared with proportion test. A total of 71 forms were received, and 51 were included. Physical therapists were employed at public (56.8%) and private hospitals, of secondary (54.9%) and tertiary levels. Nine physical therapists reported specific protocols for mobilization practice during RRT at the ICU. Mobilization interventions were performed more frequently during CRRT than IHD (91% vs. 65%, p=0.005). Passive and active limb mobilization were the most frequently performed interventions. 21% of respondents reported complications for IHD and 26% for CRRT, mainly related to the hemodialysis system. Many participants (66.7% for IHD and 44.1% for CRRT) reported to have never searched for literature recommendations. Among those who searched, the findings varied greatly. We concluded that there is lack of standardization for mobilization interventions during RRT. Mobilization is more frequently performed during CRRT and the most applied techniques are passive and active limb mobilization. Complications reported during the mobilization practice were mainly related to the hemodialysis system and not frequent.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502025000100221&lng=en&tlng=enPhysical Therapy ModalitiesEarly MobilizationIntensive Care UnitsRenal DialysisContinuous Renal Replacement Therapy
spellingShingle Luciene di Santi Martins
Thamires Aparecida Carvalho de Matos
Leda Tomiko Yamada da Silveira
Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Physical Therapy Modalities
Early Mobilization
Intensive Care Units
Renal Dialysis
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
title Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
title_full Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
title_fullStr Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
title_full_unstemmed Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
title_short Mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy: a survey with physical therapists
title_sort mobilization of intensive care unit patients during renal replacement therapy a survey with physical therapists
topic Physical Therapy Modalities
Early Mobilization
Intensive Care Units
Renal Dialysis
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502025000100221&lng=en&tlng=en
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