Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases

In this retrospective study, we report the results of antifungal treatments (AFTs) in febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and aplastic anemia (AA) in our center. From January 2004 to December 2005, a total of 52 patien...

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Main Authors: Selin Aytaç, Inci Yildirim, Mehmet Ceyhan, Mualla Cetin, Murat Tuncer, Ateş Kara, A Bülent Cengiz, Gülten Seçmeer, Sevgi Yetgin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2010-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/4981
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author Selin Aytaç
Inci Yildirim
Mehmet Ceyhan
Mualla Cetin
Murat Tuncer
Ateş Kara
A Bülent Cengiz
Gülten Seçmeer
Sevgi Yetgin
author_facet Selin Aytaç
Inci Yildirim
Mehmet Ceyhan
Mualla Cetin
Murat Tuncer
Ateş Kara
A Bülent Cengiz
Gülten Seçmeer
Sevgi Yetgin
author_sort Selin Aytaç
collection DOAJ
description In this retrospective study, we report the results of antifungal treatments (AFTs) in febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and aplastic anemia (AA) in our center. From January 2004 to December 2005, a total of 52 patients and 221 febrile neutropenic episodes were evaluated. AFT was started in 96 (43%) of the 221 episodes. Amphotericin B and fluconazole were used in 44 (46%) and 52 (54%) febrile neutropenic episodes, respectively. Microbiologically or histopathologically evident fungal infections were detected in 35 of 96 febrile neutropenic episodes. The mortality rate due to fungal infection was higher in patients with AA (7/8 patients) and AML (7/12 patients) than in ALL patients (1/32). Mortality for the whole group was 28%. When the mortality rate was compared between the two treatment groups (amphotericin B vs fluconazole), mortality was significantly higher in patients receiving amphotericin B [n = 14 (93%) and n = 1 (7%), respectively].
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issn 0041-4301
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language English
publishDate 2010-04-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-848ec536ef5b450eb77b8b7f7a70c0cd2025-08-20T03:01:11ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212010-04-01522Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseasesSelin Aytaç0Inci YildirimMehmet CeyhanMualla CetinMurat TuncerAteş KaraA Bülent CengizGülten SeçmeerSevgi YetginUnit of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. In this retrospective study, we report the results of antifungal treatments (AFTs) in febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and aplastic anemia (AA) in our center. From January 2004 to December 2005, a total of 52 patients and 221 febrile neutropenic episodes were evaluated. AFT was started in 96 (43%) of the 221 episodes. Amphotericin B and fluconazole were used in 44 (46%) and 52 (54%) febrile neutropenic episodes, respectively. Microbiologically or histopathologically evident fungal infections were detected in 35 of 96 febrile neutropenic episodes. The mortality rate due to fungal infection was higher in patients with AA (7/8 patients) and AML (7/12 patients) than in ALL patients (1/32). Mortality for the whole group was 28%. When the mortality rate was compared between the two treatment groups (amphotericin B vs fluconazole), mortality was significantly higher in patients receiving amphotericin B [n = 14 (93%) and n = 1 (7%), respectively]. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/4981
spellingShingle Selin Aytaç
Inci Yildirim
Mehmet Ceyhan
Mualla Cetin
Murat Tuncer
Ateş Kara
A Bülent Cengiz
Gülten Seçmeer
Sevgi Yetgin
Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
title_full Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
title_fullStr Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
title_short Risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
title_sort risks and outcome of fungal infection in neutropenic children with hematologic diseases
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/4981
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