Effects of ammonia exposure on the expression of IL-1β, CRH, and lep-a1 genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Effects of ammonia exposure on the expression of IL-1β, CRH, and lep-a1 genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Abstract Background Common carp is one of the most economically important freshwater fish species globally. Ammonia exposure, a frequent challenge in aquaculture, can lead to significant economic losses. This study investigated the impact of un-ionized ammonia (UIA) exposure on the expression profil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahmoud Nasr, Mohammed Youssef, Abdullah A. A. Alghamdi, Ali H. Alghamdi, Mohsen A. Khormi, Ali M. Aborasain, Walaa F. A. Emeish, Ahmad A. Elkamel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Cyprinus carpio
Un-ionized ammonia
RT-qPCR
Pro-inflammatory cytokines
Stress response
Leptin
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04749-1
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