Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice
Biodegradable packaging is a coating made from edible materials that act as a barrier to moisture, oxygen, and solutes in food. Biodegradable packaging is made from renewable materials such as starch, cellulose, and protein. Cheese whey is a protein source that can be used as a biodegradable materia...
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University of Brawijaya
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak |
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| Online Access: | https://jitek.ub.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/768 |
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| author | Muhammad Adriansyah Zaky Syahputra Arkan Fauzi Indri Juliyarsi |
| author_facet | Muhammad Adriansyah Zaky Syahputra Arkan Fauzi Indri Juliyarsi |
| author_sort | Muhammad Adriansyah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biodegradable packaging is a coating made from edible materials that act as a barrier to moisture, oxygen, and solutes in food. Biodegradable packaging is made from renewable materials such as starch, cellulose, and protein. Cheese whey is a protein source that can be used as a biodegradable material. In contrast, a starch source that can be utilized as a base material for biodegradable packaging is oil palm empty fruit bunches. This study aimed to determine chemical and physical change and also the properties of biodegradable packaging due to the addition of palm empty fruit bunch starch juice. The research design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely without palm oil empty bunch juice (control) = A and with the addition of 0.75% = B, 1% = C, and 1.25% = D. The research results showed that the addition of empty oil palm bunch juice had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on thickness, water content and water vapor transmission, in the solubility and degradability tests the addition of empty oil palm bunch juice showed no significant effect (p > 0.05). The lowest thickness analysis result was 0.1420 mm; the lowest moisture content was 25.27%; the lowest water vapor transmission was 5.178 g/m2/day; the lowest solubility was 55.62%. All samples were composed entirely on the 7th day and 100% decomposed in the soil. The results of the test showed that the best treatment was found in the sample with the addition of 1.25% juice. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8485a98e6712490e88ec2d5a4f0edf3b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1978-0303 2338-1620 |
| language | Indonesian |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak |
| spelling | doaj-art-8485a98e6712490e88ec2d5a4f0edf3b2025-08-20T03:33:42ZindUniversity of BrawijayaJurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak1978-03032338-16202024-11-0119316917810.21776/ub.jitek.2024.019.03.3626Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch JuiceMuhammad Adriansyah0Zaky Syahputra1Arkan Fauzi2Indri Juliyarsi3Bachelor Degree of Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Gedung Fakultas Peternakan Limau Manis Padang, West Sumatra, 25163, IndonesiaBachelor Degree of Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Gedung Fakultas Peternakan Limau Manis Padang, West Sumatra, 25163, IndonesiaBachelor Degree of Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Gedung Fakultas Peternakan Limau Manis Padang, West Sumatra, 25163, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Product Tehnology, Faculty of Animal Science, Gedung Fakultas Peternakan Limau Manis Padang, West Sumatra, 25163, IndonesiaBiodegradable packaging is a coating made from edible materials that act as a barrier to moisture, oxygen, and solutes in food. Biodegradable packaging is made from renewable materials such as starch, cellulose, and protein. Cheese whey is a protein source that can be used as a biodegradable material. In contrast, a starch source that can be utilized as a base material for biodegradable packaging is oil palm empty fruit bunches. This study aimed to determine chemical and physical change and also the properties of biodegradable packaging due to the addition of palm empty fruit bunch starch juice. The research design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely without palm oil empty bunch juice (control) = A and with the addition of 0.75% = B, 1% = C, and 1.25% = D. The research results showed that the addition of empty oil palm bunch juice had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on thickness, water content and water vapor transmission, in the solubility and degradability tests the addition of empty oil palm bunch juice showed no significant effect (p > 0.05). The lowest thickness analysis result was 0.1420 mm; the lowest moisture content was 25.27%; the lowest water vapor transmission was 5.178 g/m2/day; the lowest solubility was 55.62%. All samples were composed entirely on the 7th day and 100% decomposed in the soil. The results of the test showed that the best treatment was found in the sample with the addition of 1.25% juice.https://jitek.ub.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/768biodegradableoil palm empty fruit bunchwhey |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Adriansyah Zaky Syahputra Arkan Fauzi Indri Juliyarsi Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak biodegradable oil palm empty fruit bunch whey |
| title | Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice |
| title_full | Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice |
| title_fullStr | Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice |
| title_short | Chemical Characteristics of Biodegradable Packaging Made from Whey and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Juice |
| title_sort | chemical characteristics of biodegradable packaging made from whey and oil palm empty fruit bunch juice |
| topic | biodegradable oil palm empty fruit bunch whey |
| url | https://jitek.ub.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/768 |
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