South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children

Background: Parents of Deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) children are faced with a plethora of overwhelming decisions concerning their children, particularly during the early stages of development. Among these decisions are those concerning assistive devices and the modes of communication for their chil...

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Main Authors: Katijah Khoza-Shangase, Jasmine Bent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-12-01
Series:African Journal of Disability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1511
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author Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Jasmine Bent
author_facet Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Jasmine Bent
author_sort Katijah Khoza-Shangase
collection DOAJ
description Background: Parents of Deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) children are faced with a plethora of overwhelming decisions concerning their children, particularly during the early stages of development. Among these decisions are those concerning assistive devices and the modes of communication for their child. Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of parents of DHH children towards the various modes of communication for their children within the South African context. Method: The study adopted a Q-methodology research design. Participants rated statements according to what they least and most agree with and then answered follow-up questions concerning the statements. Participants were also invited to participate in a live, one-on-one, semi-structured interview with the researcher. Data were analysed through both qualitative and quantitative statistics. Thematic analysis was adopted to analyse the qualitative data, while factor analysis through Ken-Q analysis was used for quantitative data. Results: Although 66% of participants thought that sign language allows DHH children to communicate more freely, 88% agreed that a DHH child should always learn to speak if they can. In terms of decision-making, 88% reported the issue of stigma or marginalisation and 88% cited the lack of Deaf schools as barriers in their decision-making. Conclusion: The study’s findings provide valuable insights into the complex interplay of factors influencing communication mode decisions for DHH children in South Africa. Contribution: These insights are crucial for developing inclusive and effective communication strategies that consider individual needs, societal norms and access to support services.
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spelling doaj-art-847c244671e84e798e523214a20b271c2025-01-14T12:05:19ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Disability2223-91702226-72202024-12-01130e1e1210.4102/ajod.v13i0.1511433South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing childrenKatijah Khoza-Shangase0Jasmine Bent1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, BraamfonteinDepartment of Audiology, Faculty of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, BraamfonteinBackground: Parents of Deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) children are faced with a plethora of overwhelming decisions concerning their children, particularly during the early stages of development. Among these decisions are those concerning assistive devices and the modes of communication for their child. Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of parents of DHH children towards the various modes of communication for their children within the South African context. Method: The study adopted a Q-methodology research design. Participants rated statements according to what they least and most agree with and then answered follow-up questions concerning the statements. Participants were also invited to participate in a live, one-on-one, semi-structured interview with the researcher. Data were analysed through both qualitative and quantitative statistics. Thematic analysis was adopted to analyse the qualitative data, while factor analysis through Ken-Q analysis was used for quantitative data. Results: Although 66% of participants thought that sign language allows DHH children to communicate more freely, 88% agreed that a DHH child should always learn to speak if they can. In terms of decision-making, 88% reported the issue of stigma or marginalisation and 88% cited the lack of Deaf schools as barriers in their decision-making. Conclusion: The study’s findings provide valuable insights into the complex interplay of factors influencing communication mode decisions for DHH children in South Africa. Contribution: These insights are crucial for developing inclusive and effective communication strategies that consider individual needs, societal norms and access to support services.https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1511deaf and hard-of-hearing (dhh) childrencommunication modessouth african contextparental decision-makingoral communicationsign languagebilingual communicationcultural influencescommunication outcomes
spellingShingle Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Jasmine Bent
South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
African Journal of Disability
deaf and hard-of-hearing (dhh) children
communication modes
south african context
parental decision-making
oral communication
sign language
bilingual communication
cultural influences
communication outcomes
title South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
title_full South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
title_fullStr South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
title_full_unstemmed South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
title_short South African parents’ views on oral, signing, and bilingual communication for Deaf or hard-of-hearing children
title_sort south african parents views on oral signing and bilingual communication for deaf or hard of hearing children
topic deaf and hard-of-hearing (dhh) children
communication modes
south african context
parental decision-making
oral communication
sign language
bilingual communication
cultural influences
communication outcomes
url https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1511
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