Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector

This paper seeks to determine the transmission channels of foreign direct investment-induced productivity spillovers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya and investigate whether or not firm-level heterogeneity responds to the transmission channels. We analyze panel data obtained from the World Bank...

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Main Authors: Wycliff Mariga Ombuki, Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia, Daniel Okado Abala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2463275
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author Wycliff Mariga Ombuki
Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia
Daniel Okado Abala
author_facet Wycliff Mariga Ombuki
Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia
Daniel Okado Abala
author_sort Wycliff Mariga Ombuki
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks to determine the transmission channels of foreign direct investment-induced productivity spillovers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya and investigate whether or not firm-level heterogeneity responds to the transmission channels. We analyze panel data obtained from the World Bank database for the period 2007–2018. Employing fixed effects and Two-Step System GMM, we empirically demonstrate the relevance and significance of distinguishing four spillover transmission channels–demonstration effects, labour mobility, competition effects, and backward linkages. Overall, the results show negative productivity spillovers through the backward linkage channel, whereas spillovers through labour mobility, demonstration, and competition effects channels show unstable patterns across various specifications. The results also show that productivity spillovers depend on the technology gap between domestic and foreign firms while firm size had no significant impact. The findings suggest the need for firms to enhance their technology levels, invest in value addition and increase their absorption capacities in order to realize spillover benefits from foreign direct investment.
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spelling doaj-art-845b0d926e074fadbc173fd29c13e68a2025-08-20T02:29:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2463275Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sectorWycliff Mariga Ombuki0Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia1Daniel Okado Abala2Department of Economics and Develoment Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Economics and Develoment Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Economics and Develoment Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaThis paper seeks to determine the transmission channels of foreign direct investment-induced productivity spillovers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya and investigate whether or not firm-level heterogeneity responds to the transmission channels. We analyze panel data obtained from the World Bank database for the period 2007–2018. Employing fixed effects and Two-Step System GMM, we empirically demonstrate the relevance and significance of distinguishing four spillover transmission channels–demonstration effects, labour mobility, competition effects, and backward linkages. Overall, the results show negative productivity spillovers through the backward linkage channel, whereas spillovers through labour mobility, demonstration, and competition effects channels show unstable patterns across various specifications. The results also show that productivity spillovers depend on the technology gap between domestic and foreign firms while firm size had no significant impact. The findings suggest the need for firms to enhance their technology levels, invest in value addition and increase their absorption capacities in order to realize spillover benefits from foreign direct investment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2463275Foreign direct investmentspilloversproductivitycompetitiondemonstration technology gapfirm heterogeneity
spellingShingle Wycliff Mariga Ombuki
Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia
Daniel Okado Abala
Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
Cogent Economics & Finance
Foreign direct investment
spillovers
productivity
competition
demonstration technology gap
firm heterogeneity
title Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
title_full Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
title_fullStr Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
title_full_unstemmed Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
title_short Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in Kenya's manufacturing sector
title_sort productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in kenya s manufacturing sector
topic Foreign direct investment
spillovers
productivity
competition
demonstration technology gap
firm heterogeneity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2463275
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