Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men

Male osteoporosis is a health problem which deserves more attention as nearly 30% of osteoporotic fractures happen in men aged 50 years and above. Although men do not experience an accelerated bone loss phase and testosterone deficiency is not a universal characteristic for aged men, osteoporosis du...

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Main Authors: Kok-Yong Chin, Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/208719
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author Kok-Yong Chin
Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
author_facet Kok-Yong Chin
Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
author_sort Kok-Yong Chin
collection DOAJ
description Male osteoporosis is a health problem which deserves more attention as nearly 30% of osteoporotic fractures happen in men aged 50 years and above. Although men do not experience an accelerated bone loss phase and testosterone deficiency is not a universal characteristic for aged men, osteoporosis due to age-related testosterone deficiency does have a negative impact on bone health status of men. Observations from epidemiological studies indicate that elderly men with higher testosterone can preserve their BMD better and thus are less prone to fracture. Observations on men with estrogen resistance or aromatase deficiency indicate that estrogen is equally important in the maintenance of bone health status. This had been validated in several epidemiological studies which found that the relationships between estrogen and bone health indices are significant and sometimes stronger than testosterone. Studies on the relationship between quantitative ultrasound and bone remodeling markers suggest that testosterone and estrogen may have differential effects on bone, but further evidence was needed. In conclusion, both testosterone and estrogen are important in the maintenance of bone health in men.
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spelling doaj-art-84354b87627443c29602dceda3dc6edd2025-08-20T03:37:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452012-01-01201210.1155/2012/208719208719Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in MenKok-Yong Chin0Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMale osteoporosis is a health problem which deserves more attention as nearly 30% of osteoporotic fractures happen in men aged 50 years and above. Although men do not experience an accelerated bone loss phase and testosterone deficiency is not a universal characteristic for aged men, osteoporosis due to age-related testosterone deficiency does have a negative impact on bone health status of men. Observations from epidemiological studies indicate that elderly men with higher testosterone can preserve their BMD better and thus are less prone to fracture. Observations on men with estrogen resistance or aromatase deficiency indicate that estrogen is equally important in the maintenance of bone health status. This had been validated in several epidemiological studies which found that the relationships between estrogen and bone health indices are significant and sometimes stronger than testosterone. Studies on the relationship between quantitative ultrasound and bone remodeling markers suggest that testosterone and estrogen may have differential effects on bone, but further evidence was needed. In conclusion, both testosterone and estrogen are important in the maintenance of bone health in men.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/208719
spellingShingle Kok-Yong Chin
Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
title_full Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
title_fullStr Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
title_full_unstemmed Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
title_short Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status in Men
title_sort sex steroids and bone health status in men
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/208719
work_keys_str_mv AT kokyongchin sexsteroidsandbonehealthstatusinmen
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