The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases

Obesity is an energy-rich condition associated with overnutrition, which impairs systemic metabolic homeostasis and elicits stress. It also activates an inflammatory process in metabolically active sites, such as white adipose tissue, liver, and immune cells. As consequence, increased circulating le...

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Main Authors: Carmela Rita Balistreri, Calogero Caruso, Giuseppina Candore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802078
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author Carmela Rita Balistreri
Calogero Caruso
Giuseppina Candore
author_facet Carmela Rita Balistreri
Calogero Caruso
Giuseppina Candore
author_sort Carmela Rita Balistreri
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is an energy-rich condition associated with overnutrition, which impairs systemic metabolic homeostasis and elicits stress. It also activates an inflammatory process in metabolically active sites, such as white adipose tissue, liver, and immune cells. As consequence, increased circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokines, hormone-like molecules, and other inflammatory markers are induced. This determines a chronic active inflammatory condition, associated with the development of the obesity-related inflammatory diseases. This paper describes the role of adipose tissue and the biological effects of many adipokines in these diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-84275462b22f4c8ca8edc56b1c2001bd2025-02-03T05:58:47ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612010-01-01201010.1155/2010/802078802078The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory DiseasesCarmela Rita Balistreri0Calogero Caruso1Giuseppina Candore2Immunosenescence Group, Department of Pathobiology and Medical and Forensic Biotechnologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tukory 211, 90134, Palermo, ItalyImmunosenescence Group, Department of Pathobiology and Medical and Forensic Biotechnologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tukory 211, 90134, Palermo, ItalyImmunosenescence Group, Department of Pathobiology and Medical and Forensic Biotechnologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tukory 211, 90134, Palermo, ItalyObesity is an energy-rich condition associated with overnutrition, which impairs systemic metabolic homeostasis and elicits stress. It also activates an inflammatory process in metabolically active sites, such as white adipose tissue, liver, and immune cells. As consequence, increased circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokines, hormone-like molecules, and other inflammatory markers are induced. This determines a chronic active inflammatory condition, associated with the development of the obesity-related inflammatory diseases. This paper describes the role of adipose tissue and the biological effects of many adipokines in these diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802078
spellingShingle Carmela Rita Balistreri
Calogero Caruso
Giuseppina Candore
The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
Mediators of Inflammation
title The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
title_full The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
title_fullStr The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
title_short The Role of Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Obesity-Related Inflammatory Diseases
title_sort role of adipose tissue and adipokines in obesity related inflammatory diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802078
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