Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content

Abstract Digital technologies have consistently focused on online education in developed nations. However, more attention could be paid to the involvement of university instructors in online education in developing countries. In the case of the University of Gondar, Ethiopia, there needs to be more...

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Main Authors: Nahom Eyasu Alemu, Wanjira Kinuthia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-04-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04586-5
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author Nahom Eyasu Alemu
Wanjira Kinuthia
author_facet Nahom Eyasu Alemu
Wanjira Kinuthia
author_sort Nahom Eyasu Alemu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Digital technologies have consistently focused on online education in developed nations. However, more attention could be paid to the involvement of university instructors in online education in developing countries. In the case of the University of Gondar, Ethiopia, there needs to be more knowledge generated regarding the barriers and motivations these instructors face when designing and creating online content. This research addresses this knowledge gap by examining i) the barriers university instructors face when developing and delivering online content and ii) the motivations behind university instructors designing and delivering online content. This study involved 59 participants. Using purposive sampling, data were collected from lecturers using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informants. The data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis to explore participants’ explanations about the impediments and motivation of university instructors in designing and developing content online at the University of Gondar. Explanations were presented regarding barriers (the state of being faced with the barriers of university instructors) and motivation (the determination of instructors in higher education). The findings showed that the challenges of instructors can be classified as personal (technophobia, digital illiteracy, negative impression of content online, fear of making low-quality content, and lack of knowledge on how to produce content online) and institutional (insufficient infrastructure, absence of curriculums and policies on eLearning education. On the other hand, the prospects of instructors, such as eLearning capacity building initiatives, providing online education support services, and boosting awareness of online education, are the facilitators for instructors in developing content online in higher education.
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spelling doaj-art-8419bfe4b4644d098f2c9d3a22cf28372025-08-20T02:10:56ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-04-0112111010.1057/s41599-025-04586-5Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online contentNahom Eyasu Alemu0Wanjira Kinuthia1University of Gondar, Department of SociologyGeorgia State UniversityAbstract Digital technologies have consistently focused on online education in developed nations. However, more attention could be paid to the involvement of university instructors in online education in developing countries. In the case of the University of Gondar, Ethiopia, there needs to be more knowledge generated regarding the barriers and motivations these instructors face when designing and creating online content. This research addresses this knowledge gap by examining i) the barriers university instructors face when developing and delivering online content and ii) the motivations behind university instructors designing and delivering online content. This study involved 59 participants. Using purposive sampling, data were collected from lecturers using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informants. The data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis to explore participants’ explanations about the impediments and motivation of university instructors in designing and developing content online at the University of Gondar. Explanations were presented regarding barriers (the state of being faced with the barriers of university instructors) and motivation (the determination of instructors in higher education). The findings showed that the challenges of instructors can be classified as personal (technophobia, digital illiteracy, negative impression of content online, fear of making low-quality content, and lack of knowledge on how to produce content online) and institutional (insufficient infrastructure, absence of curriculums and policies on eLearning education. On the other hand, the prospects of instructors, such as eLearning capacity building initiatives, providing online education support services, and boosting awareness of online education, are the facilitators for instructors in developing content online in higher education.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04586-5
spellingShingle Nahom Eyasu Alemu
Wanjira Kinuthia
Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
title_full Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
title_fullStr Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
title_short Barriers and motivations of the Ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
title_sort barriers and motivations of the ethiopian university instructors for designing and delivering online content
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04586-5
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